Skip to main content

Dual-Domain Learning for JPEG Artifacts Removal

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2023)

Abstract

JPEG compression brings artifacts into the compressed image, which not only degrades visual quality but also affects the performance of other image processing tasks. Many learning-based compression artifacts removal methods have been developed to address this issue in recent years, with remarkable success. However, existing learning-based methods generally only exploit spatial information and lack exploration of frequency domain information. Exploring frequency domain information is critical because JPEG compression is actually performed in the frequency domain using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). To effectively leverage information from both the spatial and frequency domains, we propose a novel Dual-Domain Learning Network for JPEG artifacts removal (D2LNet). Our approach first transforms the spatial domain image to the frequency domain by the fast Fourier transform (FFT). We then introduce two core modules, Amplitude Correction Module (ACM) and Phase Correction Module (PCM), which facilitate interactive learning of spatial and frequency domain information. Extensive experimental results performed on color and grayscale images have clearly demonstrated that our method achieves better results than the previous state-of-the-art methods. Code will be available at https://github.com/YeunkSuzy/Dual_Domain_Learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agustsson, E., Timofte, R.: NTIRE 2017 challenge on single image super-resolution: dataset and study. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 126–135 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahmed, N., Natarajan, T., Rao, K.R.: Discrete cosine transform. IEEE Trans. Comput. 100(1), 90–93 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Arbelaez, P., Maire, M., Fowlkes, C., Malik, J.: Contour detection and hierarchical image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(5), 898–916 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cavigelli, L., Hager, P., Benini, L.: CAS-CNN: a deep convolutional neural network for image compression artifact suppression. In: 2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 752–759. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, Y., Pock, T.: Trainable nonlinear reaction diffusion: a flexible framework for fast and effective image restoration. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(6), 1256–1272 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chi, L., Jiang, B., Mu, Y.: Fast Fourier convolution. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 33, pp. 4479–4488 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dong, C., Deng, Y., Loy, C.C., Tang, X.: Compression artifacts reduction by a deep convolutional network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 576–584 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ehrlich, M., Davis, L., Lim, S.-N., Shrivastava, A.: Quantization guided JPEG artifact correction. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12353, pp. 293–309. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58598-3_18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Ehrlich, M., Davis, L.S.: Deep residual learning in the JPEG transform domain. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3484–3493 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Foi, A., Katkovnik, V., Egiazarian, K.: Pointwise shape-adaptive DCT for high-quality denoising and deblocking of grayscale and color images. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 16(5), 1395–1411 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Fu, X., Zha, Z.J., Wu, F., Ding, X., Paisley, J.: JPEG artifacts reduction via deep convolutional sparse coding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2501–2510 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Galteri, L., Seidenari, L., Bertini, M., Del Bimbo, A.: Deep generative adversarial compression artifact removal. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4826–4835 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Galteri, L., Seidenari, L., Bertini, M., Del Bimbo, A.: Deep universal generative adversarial compression artifact removal. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 21(8), 2131–2145 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Guo, J., Chao, H.: Building Dual-domain representations for compression artifacts reduction. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9905, pp. 628–644. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Huang, J., et al.: Deep Fourier-based exposure correction network with spatial-frequency interaction. In: Avidan, S., Brostow, G., Cissé, M., Farinella, G.M., Hassner, T. (eds.) ECCV 2022. LNCS, vol. 13679, pp. 163–180. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19800-7_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Jiang, J., Zhang, K., Timofte, R.: Towards flexible blind jpeg artifacts removal. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4997–5006 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)

  18. Li, Z., et al.: Fourier neural operator for parametric partial differential equations. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.08895 (2020)

  19. Liu, P., Zhang, H., Zhang, K., Lin, L., Zuo, W.: Multi-level wavelet-CNN for image restoration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 773–782 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, T., Cheng, J., Tan, S.: Spectral Bayesian uncertainty for image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 18166–18175 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mao, X., Shen, C., Yang, Y.B.: Image restoration using very deep convolutional encoder-decoder networks with symmetric skip connections. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 29 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mao, X., Liu, Y., Shen, W., Li, Q., Wang, Y.: Deep residual Fourier transformation for single image deblurring. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.11745 (2021)

  23. Ren, J., Liu, J., Li, M., Bai, W., Guo, Z.: Image blocking artifacts reduction via patch clustering and low-rank minimization. In: 2013 Data Compression Conference, pp. 516–516. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sheikh, H.: Live image quality assessment database release 2 (2005). http://live.ece.utexas.edu/research/quality

  25. Timofte, R., Agustsson, E., Van Gool, L., Yang, M.H., Zhang, L.: NTIRE 2017 challenge on single image super-resolution: methods and results. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision And Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 114–125 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wallace, G.K.: The JPEG still picture compression standard. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electr. 38(1), xviii-xxxiv (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wang, H., Fan, Y., Wang, Z., Jiao, L., Schiele, B.: Parameter-free spatial attention network for person re-identification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.12150 (2018)

  28. Wang, X., Fu, X., Zhu, Y., Zha, Z.J.: JPEG artifacts removal via contrastive representation learning. In: Avidan, S., Brostow, G., Cissé, M., Farinella, G.M., Hassner, T. (eds.) ECCV 2022. LNCS, vol. 13677, pp. 615–631. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19790-1_37

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Wang, Z., Liu, D., Chang, S., Ling, Q., Yang, Y., Huang, T.S.: D3: deep dual-domain based fast restoration of JPEG-compressed images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2764–2772 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wang, Z., Bovik, A.C., Sheikh, H.R., Simoncelli, E.P.: Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 13(4), 600–612 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Xu, L., Ren, J.S., Liu, C., Jia, J.: Deep convolutional neural network for image deconvolution. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 27 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Xu, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Tian, Q.: A Fourier-based framework for domain generalization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 14383–14392 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Zamir, S.W., et al.: Multi-stage progressive image restoration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 14821–14831 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Zeyde, R., Elad, M., Protter, M.: On single image scale-up using sparse-representations. In: Boissonnat, J.-D., et al. (eds.) Curves and Surfaces 2010. LNCS, vol. 6920, pp. 711–730. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27413-8_47

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhang, K., Zuo, W., Chen, Y., Meng, D., Zhang, L.: Beyond a gaussian denoiser: residual learning of deep CNN for image denoising. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 26(7), 3142–3155 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhang, X., Yang, W., Hu, Y., Liu, J.: DMCNN: dual-domain multi-scale convolutional neural network for compression artifacts removal. In: 2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 390–394. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Zhang, Y., Li, K., Li, K., Zhong, B., Fu, Y.: Residual non-local attention networks for image restoration. arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.10082 (2019)

  38. Zhang, Y., Tian, Y., Kong, Y., Zhong, B., Fu, Y.: Residual dense network for image restoration. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 43(7), 2480–2495 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Zini, S., Bianco, S., Schettini, R.: Deep residual autoencoder for blind universal JPEG restoration. IEEE Access 8, 63283–63294 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by National MCF Energy R &D Program of China (Grant No: 2018YFE0302100).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Guang Yang and Lu Lin are contributed equally to this work.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chen Wu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yang, G., Lin, L., Wu, C., Wang, F. (2024). Dual-Domain Learning for JPEG Artifacts Removal. In: Luo, B., Cheng, L., Wu, ZG., Li, H., Li, C. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1967. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8178-6_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8178-6_42

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-8177-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-8178-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics