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Pixel-Level Sonar Image JND Based on Inexact Supervised Learning

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Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision (PRCV 2023)

Abstract

The Just Noticeable Difference (JND) model aims to identify perceptual redundancies in images by simulating the perception of the Human Visual System (HVS). Exploring the JND of sonar images is important for the study of their visual properties and related applications. However, there is still room for improvement in performance of existing JND models designed for Natural Scene Images (NSIs), and the characteristics of sonar images are not sufficiently considered by them. On the other hand, there are significant challenges in constructing a densely labeled pixel-level JND dataset. To tackle these issues, we proposed a pixel-level JND model based on inexact supervised learning. A perceptually lossy/lossless predictor was first pre-trained on a coarse-grained picture-level JND dataset. This predictor can guide the unsupervised generator to produce an image that is perceptually lossless compared to the original image. Then we designed a loss function to ensure that the generated image is perceptually lossless and maximally different from the original image. Experimental results show that our model outperforms current models.

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62171134 and in part by Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China under Grant 2022J05117 and 2022J02015.

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Correspondence to Weiling Chen .

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Feng, Q., Wang, M., Chen, W., Zhao, T., Zhu, Y. (2024). Pixel-Level Sonar Image JND Based on Inexact Supervised Learning. In: Liu, Q., et al. Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision. PRCV 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14435. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8552-4_37

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8552-4_37

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