Skip to main content

Only Classification Head Is Sufficient for Medical Image Segmentation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision (PRCV 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14437))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 287 Accesses

Abstract

Medical image segmentation is a pivotal research domain that has garnered widespread attention in contemporary medical diagnostics. In pursuit of enhancing network efficacy, researchers have taken great efforts to develop various well-designed decoders. Unfortunately, due to the limited medical training data, the issues of underfitting and overfitting frequently arise. To this end, we undertake plentiful experiments to decouple the encoder and decoder components, and obtain a critical finding that excessively complex decoders impede the encoder’s potentiality of feature extraction. Inspired by some remarkable image generation work, we devise a straightforward segmentation network, which incorporates a pre-trained encoder backbone network and a pixel classification head. Our network not only ensures adequate feature decoding ability but also maximizes feature representation capability of the backbone. Experimental results on four datasets of three tasks show the outstanding performance against the state-of-the-art methods. The source code will be publicly available at https://github.com/wei-hongbin/CHNet

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Covid-19 CT lung and infection segmentation dataset. https://zenodo.org/record/3757476 (2020)

  2. Covid-19 CT segmentation dataset. https://medicalsegmentation.com/COVID19/ (2020)

  3. Baranchuk, D., Voynov, A., Rubachev, I., Khrulkov, V., Babenko, A.: Label-efficient semantic segmentation with diffusion models. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2022). https://openreview.net/forum?id=SlxSY2UZQT

  4. Bernal, J., et al.: WM-DOVA maps for accurate polyp highlighting in colonoscopy: validation vs. saliency maps from physicians. Comp. Med. Imaging Graph. 43, 99–111 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Byra, M., et al.: Breast mass segmentation in ultrasound with selective kernel U-Net convolutional neural network. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 61, 102027 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, G.P., Li, L., Dai, Y., Zhang, J.X.: NU-net: an unpretentious nested U-Net for breast tumor segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.07193 (2022)

  7. Chen, J., et al.: TransUNet: transformers make strong encoders for medical image segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.04306 (2021)

  8. Çiçek, Ö., Abdulkadir, A., Lienkamp, S.S., Brox, T., Ronneberger, O.: 3D U-Net: learning dense volumetric segmentation from sparse annotation. In: Ourselin, S., Joskowicz, L., Sabuncu, M.R., Unal, G., Wells, W. (eds.) MICCAI 2016. LNCS, vol. 9901, pp. 424–432. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46723-8_49

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Cong, R., et al.: BCS-Net: boundary, context, and semantic for automatic COVID-19 lung infection segmentation from CT images. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 71, 1–11 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fan, D.-P., et al.: PraNet: parallel reverse attention network for polyp segmentation. In: Martel, A.L., et al. (eds.) MICCAI 2020. LNCS, vol. 12266, pp. 263–273. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59725-2_26

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Fan, D.P., et al.: Inf-Net: automatic COVID-19 lung infection segmentation from CT images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 39(8), 2626–2637 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gao, Y., Zhou, M., Metaxas, D.N.: UTNet: a hybrid transformer architecture for medical image segmentation. In: de Bruijne, M., Cattin, P.C., Cotin, S., Padoy, N., Speidel, S., Zheng, Y., Essert, C. (eds.) MICCAI 2021. LNCS, vol. 12903, pp. 61–71. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87199-4_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, H., et al.: UNet 3+: a full-scale connected UNet for medical image segmentation. In: ICASSP 2020–2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 1055–1059. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jha, D., et al.: Kvasir-SEG: a segmented polyp dataset. In: Ro, Y.M., et al. (eds.) MMM 2020. LNCS, vol. 11962, pp. 451–462. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37734-2_37

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Jha, D., et al.: ResUNet++: an advanced architecture for medical image segmentation. In: 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM), pp. 225–2255. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Long, J., Shelhamer, E., Darrell, T.: Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3431–3440 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mehta, S., Mercan, E., Bartlett, J., Weaver, D., Elmore, J.G., Shapiro, L.: Y-Net: joint segmentation and classification for diagnosis of breast biopsy images. In: Frangi, A.F., Schnabel, J.A., Davatzikos, C., Alberola-López, C., Fichtinger, G. (eds.) MICCAI 2018. LNCS, vol. 11071, pp. 893–901. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00934-2_99

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Milletari, F., Navab, N., Ahmadi, S.A.: V-Net: fully convolutional neural networks for volumetric medical image segmentation. In: 2016 Fourth International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV), pp. 565–571. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Oktay, O., et al.: Attention U-Net: learning where to look for the pancreas. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.03999 (2018)

  20. Pang, Y., Zhao, X., Xiang, T.Z., Zhang, L., Lu, H.: Zoom in and out: a mixed-scale triplet network for camouflaged object detection. In: CVPR, pp. 2160–2170 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pang, Y., Zhao, X., Zhang, L., Lu, H.: Multi-scale interactive network for salient object detection. In: CVPR, pp. 9413–9422 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pang, Y., Zhao, X., Zhang, L., Lu, H.: CAVER: cross-modal view-mixed transformer for bi-modal salient object detection. IEEE TIP (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Qin, X., Zhang, Z., Huang, C., Gao, C., Dehghan, M., Jagersand, M.: BASNet: boundary-aware salient object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7479–7489 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., Brox, T.: U-Net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In: Navab, N., Hornegger, J., Wells, W.M., Frangi, A.F. (eds.) MICCAI 2015. LNCS, vol. 9351, pp. 234–241. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Shin, S.Y., Lee, S., Yun, I.D., Kim, S.M., Lee, K.M.: Joint weakly and semi-supervised deep learning for localization and classification of masses in breast ultrasound images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 38(3), 762–774 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Wei, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, R., Li, Z., Zhou, S.K., Cui, S.: Shallow attention network for polyp segmentation. In: de Bruijne, M., et al. (eds.) MICCAI 2021. LNCS, vol. 12901, pp. 699–708. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87193-2_66

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. Wei, J., Wang, S., Huang, Q.: F\(^3\)net: fusion, feedback and focus for salient object detection. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 12321–12328 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wu, Z., et al.: Synthetic data supervised salient object detection. In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 5557–5565 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang, Y., et al.: DatasetGAN: efficient labeled data factory with minimal human effort. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 10145–10155 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zhao, X., et al.: M\(^2\)SNet: multi-scale in multi-scale subtraction network for medical image segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.10894 (2023)

  31. Zhao, X., Pang, Y., Zhang, L., Lu, H.: Joint learning of salient object detection, depth estimation and contour extraction. IEEE TIP 31, 7350–7362 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zhao, X., Pang, Y., Zhang, L., Lu, H., Zhang, L.: Suppress and balance: a simple gated network for salient object detection. In: ECCV, pp. 35–51 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Zhao, X., Pang, Y., Zhang, L., Lu, H., Zhang, L.: Towards diverse binary segmentation via a simple yet general gated network. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.10396 (2023)

  34. Zhao, X., Zhang, L., Lu, H.: Automatic polyp segmentation via multi-scale subtraction network. In: de Bruijne, M., et al. (eds.) MICCAI 2021. LNCS, vol. 12901, pp. 120–130. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87193-2_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhou, Z., Rahman Siddiquee, M.M., Tajbakhsh, N., Liang, J.: UNet++: a nested U-Net architecture for medical image segmentation. In: Stoyanov, D., et al. (eds.) DLMIA/ML-CDS -2018. LNCS, vol. 11045, pp. 3–11. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00889-5_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China # 62276046 and the Liaoning Natural Science Foundation # 2021-KF-12-10.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lihe Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wei, H. et al. (2024). Only Classification Head Is Sufficient for Medical Image Segmentation. In: Liu, Q., et al. Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision. PRCV 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14437. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8558-6_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8558-6_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-8557-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-8558-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics