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MultiBioGM: A Hand Multimodal Biometric Model Combining Texture Prior Knowledge to Enhance Generalization Ability

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Biometric Recognition (CCBR 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14463))

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Abstract

Authentication through hand texture features is one of the crucial directions in biometric identification, and some recognition methods based on traditional machine learning or deep learning have been proposed. However, the generalization ability of these methods is not satisfying due to the different entities, backgrounds, and sensors. In this paper, based on the three modalities of fingerprint, fingervein, and palmprint, the texture prior knowledge extractor (PKE) is innovatively designed as a unified paradigm for texture extraction, aiming to improve the model generalization ability through prior knowledge. The feature vectors of texture images are obtained for matching by a knowledge embedding extractor (KEG) based on the Siamese Network. The credibility algorithm is proposed for multimodal decision-level feature fusion. Cascading PKE and KEG is our proposed multimodal biometric generalization model MultiBioGM. Experimental results on three multimodal datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our model for biometrics, which achieves 0.098%, 0.024%, and 0.117% EERs on unobserved data.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the 2023 Jilin Provincial Development and Reform Commission Industrial Technology Research and Development Project (No. 2023C042-6) and the 2023 Jilin Provincial Department of Education Science and Technology Research Planning Key Project (No. JJKH20230763KJ).

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Correspondence to Huimin Lu .

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Zhang, Z., Lu, H., Sang, P., Wang, J. (2023). MultiBioGM: A Hand Multimodal Biometric Model Combining Texture Prior Knowledge to Enhance Generalization Ability. In: Jia, W., et al. Biometric Recognition. CCBR 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14463. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8565-4_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8565-4_11

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-8564-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-8565-4

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