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Improved Fully Adaptive Decentralized MA-ABE for NC1 from MDDH

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Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2023 (ASIACRYPT 2023)

Abstract

We improve the first and the only existing prime-order fully adaptively secure decentralized Multi-Authority Attribute-Based Encryption (MA-ABE) scheme for NC1 in Datta-Komargodski-Waters [Eurocrypt ’23]. Compared with Datta-Komargodski-Waters, our decentralized MA-ABE scheme extra enjoys shorter parameters and meanwhile supports many-use of attribute. Shorter parameters is always the goal for Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE), and many-use of attribute is a native property of decentralized MA-ABE for NC1. Our scheme relies on the Matrix Decision Diffie-Hellman (MDDH) assumption and is in the random oracle model, as Datta-Komargodski-Waters.

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Acknowledgements

We thank all the anonymous reviewers for helpful feedback on the write-up. This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB2701600, 2018YFA0704701), National Natural Science Foundation of China (61972156, 62372180, 61972094, 62032005), NSFC-ISF Joint Scientific Research Program (61961146004), “Digital Silk Road” Shanghai International Joint Lab of Trustworthy Intelligent Software (22510750100) and Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2021-01-07-00-08-E00101).

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Chen, J., Chu, Q., Gao, Y., Ning, J., Wang, L. (2023). Improved Fully Adaptive Decentralized MA-ABE for NC1 from MDDH. In: Guo, J., Steinfeld, R. (eds) Advances in Cryptology – ASIACRYPT 2023. ASIACRYPT 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14442. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8733-7_1

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