Accelerating Electric Vehicle Adoption on Malaysian Islands: Lessons from Japan’s Islands of the Future Initiative

Abstract

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy solutions is imperative for achieving sustainable transportation and reducing carbon emissions. This paper explores the challenges faced by Malaysian islands in adopting EV mobility and draws lessons from Japan's Islands of the Future initiative. Through site surveys and interviews conducted on Malaysian islands and a study visit to Koshiki Island in Japan, the study identifies challenges such as limited charging infrastructure, range anxiety, high upfront costs, and lack of public awareness. By implementing strategies such as prioritizing renewable energy generation, developing a robust EV charging network, fostering public–private partnerships, offering incentives and subsidies, and conducting education campaigns, Malaysia can overcome these challenges and accelerate EV adoption on its islands. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and local communities involved in promoting sustainable transportation on Malaysian islands.