Skip to main content

A Finger Knuckle Print Classification System Using SVM for Different LBP Variants

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications (RoViSP 2021)

Abstract

Finger knuckle print is one of the most important biometric traits and plays a vital role in a secure identification system. In this paper, performance evaluation of local binary pattern (LBP) and its variants center symmetric local binary pattern (CS-LBP) and median local binary pattern (MLBP) are investigated. After feature extraction, a support vector machine (SVM) with the linear kernel is used for the performance evaluation of two different datasets named the Poly-U FKP dataset and the USM-FKP dataset. The experimental results show that CS-LBP performs better for the USM-FKP dataset with an accuracy of 86.2% which demonstrates the potential of the FKP classification system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Papers DE (2004) Biometric-based technologies, no 101

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vidhyapriya R, Lovelyn Rose S (2019) Personal authentication mechanism based on finger knuckle print. J Med Syst 43(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1332-3

  3. Jayapriya P, Umamaheswari K (2022) Finger knuckle biometric feature selection based on the FIS_DE optimization algorithm. Neural Comput Appl 34(7):5535–5547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06705-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Arun DR, Columbus CC, Meena K (2016) Local binary patterns and its variants for finger knuckle print recognition in multi-resolution domain. Circuits Syst 07(10):3142–3149. https://doi.org/10.4236/cs.2016.710267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Al-Nima RRO, Jarjes MK, Kasim AW, Sheet SSM (2020) Human identification using local binary patterns for finger outer knuckle. In: Proceeding—2020 IEEE 8th conference on systems, process and control. ICSPC 2020, Dec 2020, pp 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPC50992.2020.9305779

  6. Shariatmadar ZS, Faez K (2013) Finger-knuckle-print recognition via encoding local-binary-pattern. J Circuits Syst Comput 22(6):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126613500503

  7. Yu PF, Zhou H, Li HY (2014) Personal identification using finger-knuckle-print based on local binary pattern. Appl Mech Mater 441:703–706. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.441.703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. El-Tarhouni W, Boubchir L, Bouridane A (2016) Finger-knuckle-print recognition using dynamic thresholds completed local binary pattern descriptor. In: 2016 39th international conference on telecommunications and signal process. TSP 2016, pp 669–672. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2016.7760967

  9. Heidari H, Chalechale A (2020) A new biometric identity recognition system based on a combination of superior features in finger knuckle print images. Turk J Electr Eng Comput Sci 28(1):238–252. https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1906-12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Heikkilä M, Pietikäinen M, Schmid C (2009) Description of interest regions with local binary patterns. Pattern Recognit 42(3):425–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2008.08.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hafiane A, Seetharaman G, Zavidovique B (2007) Median binary pattern for textures classification. In: Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries lecture notes in artificial intelligence and lecture notes in bioinformatics). LNCS, vol 4633, pp 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74260-9_35

Download references

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgment to Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for Fundamental Research Grant Scheme with Project Code: FRGS/1/2021/ICT02/USM/02/1 for the financial support of this research. The images used in this study are acquired through approval ethical protocol with the study protocol code USM/JEPeM/21100657.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmad Nazri Ali .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Riaz, I., Ali, A.N., Huqqani, I.A. (2024). A Finger Knuckle Print Classification System Using SVM for Different LBP Variants. In: Ahmad, N.S., Mohamad-Saleh, J., Teh, J. (eds) Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications. RoViSP 2021. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 1123. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9005-4_71

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics