Skip to main content

A Survey of Privacy Preserving Subgraph Matching Methods

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence Security and Privacy (AIS&P 2023)

Abstract

Due to the widespread of large-scale graph data and the increasing popularity of cloud computation, more and more graph processing tasks are outsourced to the cloud. Since graph data has rich information such as node information and edge information, a fundamental challenge is to minimize the overhead of subgraph matching without leakage of the sensitive information of graphs. This paper presents a survey of recent methods for privacy-preserving subgraph matching. Finally, this paper provides valuable insights and possible future directions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. http://neo4j.org/

  2. Zou, L., Chen, L., Özsu, M.T.: K-automorphism: a general framework for privacy preserving network publication. In: VLDB (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sweeney, L.: k-anonymity: a model for protecting privacy. Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst. 10(05), 557–570 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Machanavajjhala, A., Gehrke, J., Kifer, D., Venkitasubramaniam, M.: l-diversity: privacy beyond k-anonymity. In: ICDE, p. 24 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Li, N., Li, T., Venkatasubramanian, S.: t-closeness: privacy beyond k-anonymity and l-diversity. In: ICDE, pp. 106–115 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yuan, M., Chen, L., Philip, S.Y., Yu, T.: Protecting sensitive labels in social network data anonymization. TKDE 25(3), 633–647 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fan, Z., Choi, B., Chen, Q., et al.: Structure-preserving subgraph query services. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 27(8), 2275–2290 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. https://tugraph.antgroup.com/

  9. Xu, L., Choi, B., Peng, Y., et al.: A framework for privacy preserving localized graph pattern query processing. Proc. ACM Manage. Data 1(2), 1–27 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hay, M., Miklau, G., Jensen, D., Towsley, D.F., Weis, P.: Resisting structural re-identification in anonymized social networks. PVLDB 1(1), 102–114 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cao, N., Yang, Z., Wang, C., et al.: Privacy-preserving query over encrypted graph-structured data in cloud computing. In: 2011 31st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, pp. 393–402. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lee, J., Han, W., Kasperovics, R., Lee, J.: An in-depth comparison of subgraph isomorphism algorithms in graph databases. PVLDB 6(2), 133–144 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, K., Terzi, E.: Towards identity anonymization on graphs. In: SIGMOD, pp. 93–106 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Barnhart, C., Johnson, E.L., Nemhauser, G.L., Savelsbergh, M.W., Vance, P.H.: Branch-and-price: column generation for solving huge integer programs. Oper. Res. 46(3), 316–329 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Wong, W.K., Cheung, D.W., Kao, B., Mamoulis, N.: Secure KNN computation on encrypted databases. In: Proceedings of SIGMOD (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Chang, Z., Zou, L., Li, F.: Privacy preserving subgraph matching on large graphs in cloud. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGMOD (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bi, F., Chang, L., Lin, X., Qin, L., Zhang, W.: Efficient subgraph matching by postponing cartesian products. In: SIGMOD, pp. 1199–1214 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sun, Z., Wang, H., Wang, H., Shao, B., Li, J.: Efficient subgraph matching on billion node graphs. PVLDB 5(9), 788–799 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, S., Zheng, Y., Jia, X., et al.: OblivGM: oblivious attributed subgraph matching as a cloud service. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 17, 3582–3596 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tai, C., Tseng, P., Yu, P.S., Chen, M.: Identity protection in sequential releases of dynamic networks. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 26(3), 635–651 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Huang, K., Hu, H., Zhou, S., Guan, J., Ye, Q., Zhou, X.: Privacy and efficiency guaranteed social subgraph matching. The VLDB Journal, pp. 1–22 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Du, B., Zhang, S., Cao, N., Tong, H.: First: fast interactive attributed subgraph matching. In: SIGKDD, pp. 1447–1456. ACM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Qiao, M., Zhang, H., Cheng, H.: Subgraph matching: on compression and computation. PVLDB 11(2), 176–188 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhou, B., Pei, J.: Preserving privacy in social networks against neighborhood attacks. In 2008 IEEE 24th International Conference on Data Engineering, pp. 506–515 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tan, S., Knott, B., Tian, Y., Wu, D.J.: CryptGPU: fast privacypreserving machine learning on the GPU. In: Proceedings of IEEE S &P (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Dauterman, E., Rathee, M., Popa, R.A., Stoica, I.: Waldo: a private time-series database from function secret sharing. In: Proceedings of IEEE S &P (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wang, S., Zheng, Y., Jia, X., Yi, X.: Privacy-preserving analytics on decentralized social graphs: The case of eigendecomposition. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 35, 7341–7356 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Cheng, J., Fu, A.W.-c., Liu, J.: K-isomorphism: privacy preserving network publication against structural attacks. In: SIGMOD, pp. 459–470 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Wang, W., He, Z., Wang, Z.: K-symmetry model for identity anonymization in social networks. In: EDBT, p. 111122 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Jiang, H., Pei, J., Yu, D., et al.: Applications of differential privacy in social network analysis: a survey. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 35, 108–127 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Karypis, G., Kumar, V.: Analysis of multilevel graph partitioning. In: ICS, p. 29 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Xu, J., Yi, P., Choi, B., et al.: Privacy-preserving reachability query services for massive networks. In: CIKM, pp. 145–154 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Hu, H., Xu, J., Chen, Q., et al.: Authenticating location-based services without compromising location privacy. In: SIGMOD, pp. 301–312 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wang, S., Zheng, Y., Jia, X., et al.: PeGraph: a system for privacy-preserving and efficient search over encrypted social graphs. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 17, 3179–3194 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Lai, S., Yuan, X., Sun, S.F., et al.: Graphseš: an encrypted graph database for privacy-preserving social search. In: Asia CCS 2019: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 41–54 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Lindell, Y.: Secure multiparty computation (MPC). Cryptology ePrint Archive (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Araki, T., Furukawa, J., Lindell, Y., Nof, A., Ohara, K.: High-throughput semi-honest secure three-party computation with an honest majority. In: Proceedings of ACM CCS (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Boyle, E., Gilboa, N., Ishai, Y.: Function secret sharing. In: Proceedings of EUROCRYPT (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Zou, L., Chen, L., Özsu, M.T.: Distancejoin: pattern match query in a large graph database. PVLDB 2(1), 886–897 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Chen, W., Popa, R.A.: Metal: a metadata-hiding file-sharing system. In: Proceedings of NDSS (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Sabt, M., Achemlal, M., Bouabdallah, A.: Trusted execution environment: what it is, and what it is not. In: 2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA, pp. 57–64 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Araki, T., Furukawa, J., Ohara, K., Pinkas, B., Rosemarin, H., Tsuchida, H.: Secure graph analysis at scale. In: Proceedings of ACM CCS (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Curtmola, R., Garay, J.A., Kamara, S., Ostrovsky, R.: Searchable symmetric encryption: improved definitions and efficient constructions. In: Proceedings of ACM CCS (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Costan, V., Devadas, S.: Intel SGX explained, Cryptology ePrint Archive (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Ding, X., Wang, C., Choo, K.K.R., et al.: A novel privacy preserving framework for large scale graph data publishing. TKDE 33(2), 331–343 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xianmin Wang or Teng Huang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Cheng, X. et al. (2024). A Survey of Privacy Preserving Subgraph Matching Methods. In: Vaidya, J., Gabbouj, M., Li, J. (eds) Artificial Intelligence Security and Privacy. AIS&P 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14509. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9785-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9785-5_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-9784-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-9785-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics