Skip to main content
Log in

The historical workstation project

  • Published:
Computers and the Humanities Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Since 1978 research in the development of software dedicated to the specific problems of historical research has been undertaken at the Max-Planck-Institute für Geschichte in Göttingen. From a background of practical experiences during these years, a concept of what an appropriate ‘workstation” for an historian would be has been derived. It stresses the necessity of three components: (a) software, derived from a detailed analysis of what differentiates information contained in historical sources from such present in current material, (b) databases which are as easily available as printed books and (c) knowledge bases which allow software and data bases to draw upon the information contained in historical reference works. A loose network of European research projects, dedicated to the realization of such a setup, is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Gaines, B. R. “Foundations of Fuzzy Reasoning.” International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 8 (1976), 623–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempton, W. “Interview Methods for Eliciting Fuzzy Categories.” Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 14 (1984), 43–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kent, W. Data and Reality. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 4th printing, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niedenthal, P. M. and N. Cantor “Making Use of Social Prototypes: From Fuzzy Concepts to Firm Decisions.” Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 14 (1984), 5–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oden, G. C. “Integration of Fuzzy Linguistic Information in Language Comprehension.” Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 14 (1984), 29–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sowa, J. F. Conceptual Structures. Information Processing in Mind and Machine. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. “Zur Formalisierbarkeit hermeneutischen Verstehens in der Historie.” In Mentalitäten and Lebensverhält-nisse. Beispiele aus der Sozialgeschichte der Neuzeit. Rudolf Vierhaus zum 60. Geburtstag. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1982, pp. 439–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. “Recycling the Drudgery. On the Integration of Software Supporting Secondary Analysis of Machine-Readable Texts in a DBMS.” In Computers in Literary and Linguistic Research. Ed. L. Cignoni and C. Peters. (= Linguistica Computazionale, 3 (1983) Supplement), pp. 253–68.

  • Thaller, M. “Ungefähre Exaktheit. Theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Möglichkeiten einer Formulierung historischer Quellen als Produkte ‘unscharfer’ Systeme.” In Neune Ansätze in der Geschichtswissenschaft. Ed. H. Nagl-Docekal and F. Wimmer. Wien: VWGÖ, 1984 (= Conceptus Studien 1), pp. 77–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. “Can We Afford to Use the Computer; Can We Afford Not to Use it?” In Informatique et Prosopographie. Ed. H. Millet. Paris: CNRS 1985, pp. 391–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M., ed. Datenbanken and Datenverwaltungssysteme als Werkzeuge historischer Forschung. St. Katharinen: Scripta Mercaturae 1986 (= Historicah-Sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschungen 20).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. “A Draft Proposal for the Coding of Machine Readable Sources.” Historical Social Research /Historische Sozialforschung, 40 (October 1986) pp. 3–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. “The Daily Life of the Middle Ages, Editions of Sources and Data Processing.” Medium Aevum Quotidianum, 10 (1987), pp. 6–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. “Secundum Manus. Zur Datenverarbeitung mehrschichtiger Editionen.” In Geschichte and ihre Quellen. Festschrift für Friedrich Hausmann zum 70. Geburtstag. Ed. R. Härtel et al. Graz: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, 1987, pp. 629–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. “Methods and Techniques of Historical Computation.” In History and Computing. Ed. P. Denley and D. Hopkins. Manchester: University Press, 1987, pp. 147–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. “Vom Beleg zum Begriff. Der Beitrag der Datenverarbeitung zur Lösung von Terminologieproblemen.” In Ut populus ad historiam trahatur. Ed. G. M. Dienes et al. Graz: Leykam 1988, pp. 237–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. κλειω Ein fachspezifzsches Datenbanksystem für die Historischen Wissenschaften, Version 2.1.1. Göttingen: Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. “Gibt es eine fachspezifische Datenverarbeitung in den historischen Wissenschaften? Quellenbanktechniken in der Feschichtswissenschaft.” In Geschichtswissenschaft and elektronische Datenverarbeitung. Ed. K. H. Kaufhold and J. Schneider. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1988, pp. 45–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. “A Draft Proposal for a Format Exchange Program.” In Standardisation et échange des bases de données historiques. Actes de la troisième Table Ronde internationale tenue au L.I.S.H. (C.N.R.S.) Ed. J.-P Genet. Paris: CNRS, 1988, pp. 329–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaller, M. “Geographische Angaben in einer Historischen Datenbank.” Eratosthene-Sphragide, 2 (1989).

  • Tsichritzis, D. C. and F. H. Lochovsky. Data Models. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh, L. A. “The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to Aproximate Reasoning.” Information Sciences, 8 (1975) 199–249, 301–57 and 9 (1975) 43–80.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Manfred Thaller has a Ph.D. (1975) in Modern and Medieval History and held a post-doctoral fellowship in sociology at the Institute for Advanced Studies (Vienna). Since 1978 he has been at the Max-Planck-Institute for History, where he is a research fellow for Historical Information Science.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thaller, M. The historical workstation project. Comput Hum 25, 149–162 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00124151

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00124151

Key Words

Navigation