Skip to main content
Log in

Inhibitors of prolyl endopeptidase: Characterization of the pharmacophoric pattern using conformational analysis and 3D-QSAR

  • Research Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A structure-activity study has been carried out on several compounds known as inhibitors of the serine protease prolyl endopeptidase. Conformational analysis has been done using different molecular mechanics methods such as molecular dynamics, or a randomized conformational search method. The conformers obtained were classified using geometric and energetic criteria. A pattern recognition analysis was done in order to divide conformers according to families. The resulting dominant families, for all compounds investigated, showed very similar geometric features. Based on the lowest energy conformers obtained after randomized conformational analysis, a 3D-QSAR model was established using the CoMFA approach. The validity of this model was verified by prediciting correctly the activity of other molecules not used in the construction of this model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Yoshimoto, T., Ogita, K., Walter, R., Koida, M. and Tsuru, D., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 569 (1979) 184.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rennex, D., Hemmings, B.A., Hofsteenge, J. and Stone, S.R., Biochemistry, 30 (1991) 2195.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jackson, I.M.D., N. Engl. J. Med., 306 (1982) 145.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Griffiths, E.C. and Bennett, G.W., Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone, Raven Press, New York, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tsuru, D. and Yoshimoto, T., Bio. Ind., 4 (1987) 788.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Langer, T., Zhang, D., Rival, Y. and Wermuth, C.G., manuscript in preparation.

  7. Cramer III, R.D., Patterson, D.E. and Bunce, J.D., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110 (1988) 5959.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tsuru, D., Yoshimoto, T., Koriyama, N. and Furukawa, S., J. Biochem., 104 (1988) 580.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Saunders, M.J., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109 (1987) 3150.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chang, G., Guida, W.C. and Still, W.C., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111 (1989) 4379.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ferguson, D.M. and Raber, D.J., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111 (1989) 4371.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Osguthorpe, D.S., Dauber-Osguthorpe, P., Sessions, R.B., Paul, P.K.C. and Burney, P.A., In Leeming, P.R. (Ed.), Topics in Medicinal Chemistry (RCS Special Publ. No. 65), Royal Society of Chemistry, London, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lybrand, T.P., McCammon, A. and Wipff, G., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 83 (1986) 833.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Auffinger, P. and Wipff, G., J. Comput. Chem., 11 (1990) 190.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hudson, B.D., George, A.R., Ford, M.G. and Livingstone, D.J., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 6 (1992) 191.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Version 5.5, Tripos Assoc., St. Louis, MO.

  17. Clark, M., Cramer III, R.D. and VanOpdenbosh, N., J. Comput. Chem., 10 (1989) 982.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Berthod, H. and Pullmann, A., J. Chem. Phys., 62 (1965) 942.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wold, S., Ruhe, A., Wold, H. and Dunn III, W.J., SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput., 5 (1984) 735.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wold, S., Technometrics, 20 (1987) 397.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wilk, S. and Orlowski, M., J. Neurochem., 41 (1983) 69.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Toda, M., Ohuchida, S. and Ohno, S., Eur. Pat., 0 268 190 A1 (1987).

  23. Toda, M., Ohuchida, S. and Ohno, S., Eur. Pat., 0 280 956 A1 (1988).

  24. Toda, M., Ohuchida, S. and Ohno, S., Eur. Pat., 0 275 482 A2 (1987).

  25. Tanaka, T., Saitoh, M., Higushi, N. and Hashimoto, M., Eur. Pat., 0 201 743 A2 (1986).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Langer, T., Wermuth, C.G. Inhibitors of prolyl endopeptidase: Characterization of the pharmacophoric pattern using conformational analysis and 3D-QSAR. J Computer-Aided Mol Des 7, 253–262 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00125501

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00125501

Key words

Navigation