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Multi-heuristic scheduling: three approaches to tune compromises

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Most of the available industrial schedulers are based on a simulation approach using dispatching rules. These rules are often dedicated to the satisfaction of a single performance criterion, and are used whatever the characteristics of the workshop or of the set of jobs. An approach which allows one to bring in compromises between rules is set out in this paper. These compromises can be parametered in accordance with the objectives of the workshop and the characteristics of the jobs in order to introduce some reactivity in the decision system. Three ways to set up the parameters are compared: experimental design, fuzzy expert system and neural network. The method allowing one to define compromises can be implemented on each scheduler that uses a simulation approach. Tests have been made with an industrial scheduler called SIPAPLUS, the results of which are developed in this paper.

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Grabot, B., Geneste, L. & Dupeux, A. Multi-heuristic scheduling: three approaches to tune compromises. J Intell Manuf 5, 303–313 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00127648

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