Skip to main content
Log in

Recursive operations in image algebra

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The image algebra, developed by Ritter et al. at the University of Florida, is an algebraic structure for image processing. The three commonly used high-level image-template operations provided by the image algebra are the generalized convolution ⊕, the additive maximum or generalized lattice convolution {ie23-1}, and the multiplicative maximum {ie23-2}. These are used to realize various nonrecursive image transformations, including morphological transformations. Along with nonrecursive transformations, a class of recursive transformations, such as IIR filters, adaptive dithering, and predictive coding, are also widely used in signal and image processing. In this paper the notions of recursive templates and recursive template operations are introduced; these allow the image algebra to express a set of linear and nonlinear recursive transformations. Algebraic properties of these recursive operations are given, providing a mathematical basis for recursive template composition and decomposition. Finally, applications of recursive template operations in specifying some image processing algorithms are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T.S. Huang, ed., Two Dimensional Digital Signal Processing I—Linear Filters, Topics in Applied Physics, vol. 42, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Rosenfeld and A.C. Kak, Digital Picture Processing, 2nd ed., New York: Academic Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  3. D.H. Ballard and C.M. Brown, Computer Vision, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. Ulichney, Digital Halftoning, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Rosenfeld and J. Pfaltz, “Sequential Operation in Digital Picture Processing,” JACM, vol. 12(4), 1966, pp. 471–494.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.Y. Kung, VLSI Array Processors, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G.X. Ritter, J.N. Wilson, and J.L. Davidson, “Image Algebra: An Overview,” Comput. Vis., Graph., Image Process., vol. 49, 1990, pp. 297–331.

    Google Scholar 

  8. G.X. Ritter, M.A. Schrader-Frechette, and J.N. Wilson, “Image Algebra: A Rigorous and Translucent Way of Expressing All Image Processing Operations,” in Proceedings of the 1987 SPIE Technical Symposium Southeast on Optics, Electro-Optics, and Sensors, Orlando, FL, May 1987.

  9. G.X. Ritter and P.D. Gader, “Image Algebra Techniques for Parallel Image Processing,” J. Parallel Distr. Comput., vol. 4(5), 1987, pp. 7–44.

    Google Scholar 

  10. P.D. Gader, “Image Algebra Techniques for Parallel Computation of Discrete Fourier Transforms and General Linear Transforms,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 1986.

  11. G.X. Ritter, J.L. Davidson, and J.N. Wilson, “Beyond Mathematical Morphology,” in Proceedings of the SPIE Conference-Visual Communication and Image Processing II, Cambridge, MA, October 1987, pp. 260–269.

  12. J.L. Davidson, “Lattice Structures in the Image Algebra and Their Applications to Image Processing,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 1989.

  13. R.A. Cuninghame-Green, Minimax Algebra, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol. 166, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  14. I. Gohberg, P. Lancaster, and L. Rodman, Invariant Subspaces of Matrices with Applications, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.G. Wade, Signal Coding and Processing—An Introduction Based on Video Systems, London: Ellis Horwood, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. Borgefors, “Distance Transformations in Digital Images,” Comput. Vis. Graph., Image Process., vol. 34, 1986, pp. 344–371.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Rosenfeld and J. Pfaltz, “Distance Function on Digital Pictures,” Patt. Recog., vol. 1(1), 1968, pp. 33–61.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, D. Recursive operations in image algebra. J Math Imaging Vis 1, 23–42 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00135223

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00135223

Keywords

Navigation