Abstract
A recurrent system is constructed in order to investigate the role of the backward neural connections found in the primate visual system. The system incorporates a layer to perform localized spatial frequency analysis of input images, a function which has been assumed to take place in the primary visual cortex. The function of the system is examined by simulation. The results show that the system can separate an object pattern from its background, irrespective of its precise position. The acceptable displacement range for input images is determined from the width of the window function used to calculate the local Fourier transform. A multilayer version of the above recurrent system is also constructed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amari S (1970) Information theory. Diamond Inc. Tokyo (in Japanese)
Daugman JG (1980) Two-dimensional spectral analysis of cortical receptive field profile. Vision Res 20:847–856
De Valois RL, Albrecht DG, Thorell LG (1982) Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex. Vision Res 22:545–559
Eccles JC (1984) The cerebral neocortex: a theory of its operation. In Peters A, Jones EG (eds) Cerebral cortex, vol. 2. Plenum Press, New York, pp 1–38
Fukushima K (1986) A neural network model for selective attention in visual pattern recognition. Biol Cybern 55:5–15
Gaski JP, Jacobson LD, Pollen DA (1985) Response suppression by extending sine-wave gratings within the receptive fields of neurons in visual cortical area V3A of the Macaque monkery. Vision Res 27:1687–1692
Gilbert CD, Wiesel TN (1979) Morphology and intracortical projections of functionally characterized neurones in the cat visual cortex. Nature 280:120–125
Grossberg S (1980) How does a brain build a cognitive code? Psychol Rev 84:1–51
Marčelja S (1980) Mathematical description of the responses of simple cortical cell. J Opt Soc Am 70:1297–1300
Maunsell JHR, Newsome WT (1987) Visual processing in monkey extrastriate cortex. Ann Rev Neurosci 10:363–401
Okajima K (1986) A mathematical model of the primary visual cortex and hypercolumn. Biol Cybern 54:107–114
Okajima K (1990) A recurrent system including a layer which performs localized spatial frequency analysis: a possible role of backward connections in the visual system. Proc INNC'90:504–507
Okajima K. Fujiwara S (1988) A possible role of backward connections in the visual system. Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Bioelectronic and Molecular Electronic Devices, Fujiyoshida, Japan FED-74, pp101–104
Okajima K, Tanaka S, Fujiwara S (1987) A heteroassociative memory network with feedback connection. Proc ICNN'87 11:711–718
Pandya DN, Yeteriam EH (1985) Architecture and connections of cortical association areas. In: Peters A, Jones EG (eds) Cerebral cortex, vol 4. Plenum Press, New York, pp 3–62
Parnavelas JG (1984) Physiological properties of identified neurons. In: Peters A, Jones EG (eds) Cerebral cortex, vol 2. Plenum Press, New York, pp 205–240
Pollen DA, Ronner SF (1983) Visual cortical neurons as localized spatial frequency filters. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 13:907–916
Shimzu H, Yamaguchi Y, Tsuda I, Yano M (1987) Pattern recognition based on holonic information dynamics: towards synergetic computer. In: Haken H (ed) Complex systems — operational approaches in neurobiology, physics and computers. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 225–239
van Essen DC (1985) Functional organization of primate visual cortex. In: Peters A, Jones EG (eds) Cerebral cortex, vol. 3. Plenum Press, New York, pp 259–330
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Okajima, K. A recurrent system incorporating characteristics of the visual system: a model for the function of backward neural connections in the visual system. Biol. Cybern. 65, 235–241 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206221
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206221