Summary
Given a reduced context-free grammar G, the following statements are equivalent:
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(i)
G is parallel ultralinear,
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(ii)
G is parallel nonterminal bounded,
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(iii)
PL(G), the parallel label language, is regular,
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(iv)
f G(y, z), the generating function counting height and length of the yield of the derivation trees of G, is rational.
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Kuich, W. The characterization of parallel ultralinear grammars by rational power series. Acta Informatica 15, 129–139 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288960
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288960