Summary
This paper gives the least upper bound on the weighted path length of an optimum lexicographic (alphabetic) binary search tree as a function of n, given the total weight of the n terminal nodes and the n—1 internal nodes to be one.
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References
Crane, C. A.: Linear lists and priority queues as balanced binary trees. Stanford University Ph. D. Thesis. 1972.
Hu, T. C., Tucker, A. C.: Optimal computer search trees and variable-length alphabetical code. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 21, 514–532 (1971).
Hu, T. C., Tan, K. C.: Path length of binary search trees. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 22, 225–234 (1972).
Knuth, D. E.: Optimum binary search trees. Acta Informatica 1, 14–25 (1971).
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This research was sponsored by the United States Army under Contract No.: DA-31-124-ARO-D-462, and National Science Foundation Grant GJ-28339.
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Hu, T.C., Tan, K.C. Least upper bound on the cost of optimum binary search trees. Acta Informatica 1, 307–310 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289510
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289510