Abstract
A new technique for automatic clustering of multivariate data is proposed. In this approach a performance index for determining optimal clusters is introduced. This performance index is expressed in terms of the ratio of the minimum interset distance to maximum intraset distance. The optimal clusters are found when the performance index reaches a global maximum. If there are alternative groupings with equal number of clusters, the one with the largest performance index is chosen.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. C. Tryon and D. E. Bailey,Cluster Analysis (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970).
M. R. Anderberg,Cluster Analysis for Applications (Academic Press, New York, 1973).
J. T. Tou and R. C. Gonzalez,Pattern Recognition Principles (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1974).
J. MacQueen, “Some Methods for Classification and Analysis of Multivariate Data,”Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Probability and Statistics, University of California Press, Berkeley, California (1967).
G. H. Ball and D. J. Hall, “Isodata, an Iterative Method of Multivariate Analysis and Pattern Classification,”Proceedings of the IFIPS Congress (1965).
E. Diday, “The dynamic clusters method in nonhierarchical clustering,”Int. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. 2(1) (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tou, J.T. Dynoc—A dynamic optimal cluster-seeking technique. International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 8, 541–547 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00995502
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00995502