Skip to main content
Log in

Impact of a transmission facility link failure on dynamic call routing circuit-switched networks under various circuit layout policies

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Network and Systems Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A major transmission facility failure such as a fiber cut can significantly deteriorate the performance of a network by affecting multiple trunk groups in the network. To improve network performance various restoration options (pre-planned or real-time) in the traffic and/or the transmission facility network can be addressed. In this paper, we address the implication of various pre-planned circuit layout policies (based on trunk group diversity) on dynamic routing circuit-switched networks in the event of a failure. Using a network based on realistic data, we give results on comparative network performance under different circuit layout policies and on the effect of a failure depending on the time of the day it occurs. We observe that in the event of a failure, a network with trunk group diversity provides load balancing in terms of pairwise blocking and avoids isolation of traffic pairs compared to a network without trunk group diversity. However, in some instances, the overall network blocking may not be lower in a network with trunk group diversity compared to a network without trunk group diversity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. F. Rey (ed.),Engineering and Operations in the Bell System, Bell Telephone Laboratories, 1983.

  2. G. R. Ash and S. D. Schwartz, Network routing evolution. In A. Kershenbaum, M. Malek and M. Hall (eds.)Network Management and Control, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 357–367, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. R. Ash, F. Chang, and D. Medhi, Robust traffic design for dynamic routing networks,Proc. of IEEE Conf. on Computer Comm. (INFOCOM'91), Bal Harbour, Florida, pp. 508–514, April 1991.

  4. D. Medhi, A unified framework for survivable telecommunications network design,Proc. of IEEE Int'l. Conf. on Comm. (ICC'92), Chicago, Illinois, pp. 411–415, June 1992.

  5. A. Girard,Routing and Dimensioning in Circuit-Switched Networks, Addison-Wesley, 1990.

  6. IEEE Communications Magazine, October 1990.

  7. G. R. Ash and V. S. Mummert, AT&T curves new routes in its nationwide network,AT&T Bell Lab. Record, August 1984.

  8. G. R. Ash, R. H. Cardwell, and R. P. Murray, Design and optimization of networks with dynamic routing,Bell Sys. Tech. Journal, Vol. 60, pp. 1787–1820, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. R. Ash, J.-S. Chen, A. E. Frey, and B.-D. Huang, Real-time network routing in a dynamic class-of-service network,13th Int'l Teletraffic Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1991.

  10. G. R. Ash, Personal communication, June 1992.

  11. W. H. Cameron, J. Regnier, P. Galloy, and A.-M. Savoie, Dynamic routing for intercity telephone network,10th Int'l. Teletraffic Congress, Montreal, Canada, 1983.

  12. R. Huberman, S. Hurtubise, A. S. Le Nir, and T. Drwiega, Multi-hour dimensioning for a dynamic routed network,11th Int'l. Teletraffic Congress, Kyoto, Japan, 1985.

  13. J. Regnier and W. H. Cameron, State-dependent dynamic traffic management for telephone networks,IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 28, No. 10, pp. 42–53, October 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  14. K. S. Narendra, R. A. Wright, and L. G. Mason, Application of learning automata to telephone traffic routing problems,IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-7, pp. 785–792, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. S. Narendra and D. M. McKenna, Simulation study of telephone traffic routing using learning algorithms, Report No. 7806, Department of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, 1978.

  16. P. R. Srikantakumar, Learning Models and Adaptive Routing in Communication Networks, Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 1980.

  17. R. J. Gibbens, Some aspects of dynamic routing in circuit-switched telecommunications networks, Rayleigh Prize Essay, University of Cambridge, England, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. J. Gibbens, F. P. Kelley, and P. B. Key, Dynamic alternate routing-modeling and behavior,12th Int'l. Teletraffic Congress, Torino, Italy, pp. 1019–1025, 1988.

  19. R. S. Krupp, Stabilization of alternate routing networks,Proc. of IEEE Int'l. Conf. on Comm. (ICC'82), Philadelphia, pp. 31.2.1–31.2.5, June 1982.

  20. J. M. Akinpelu, The overload performance of engineered networks with nonhierarchical and hierarchical routing,AT&T Bell Labs Tech. Journal, Vol. 63, No. 7, pp. 1261–1281, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. Mitra and J. B. Seery, Comparative evaluations of randomized and dynamic routing strategies for circuit-switched networks,IEEE Trans. Comm., Vol. 39, pp. 102–115, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. J. Ott and K. R. Krishnan, State dependent routing of telephone traffic and the use of separable routing schemes,11th Int'l. Teletraffic Congress, pp. 867–871, 1985.

  23. A. Girard, Y. Cote, and Y. Ouiment, A comparative study of non-hierarchical alternate routing in circuit-switched networks,Proc. of Second Int'l. Network Planning Symp., pp. 70–74, March 1983.

  24. T.-K. G. Yum and M. Schwartz, Comparison of routing procedures for circuit-switched traffic in non-hierarchical networks,IEEE Trans. Comm., Vol. 35, pp. 535–544, May 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  25. B. Yaged, Jr. Minimum cost routing for static routing models,Networks, Vol. 1, pp. 139–172, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  26. B. Yaged, Jr. Minimum cost routing for dynamic network models,Networks, Vol. 3, pp. 315–331, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  27. D.-N. Lee, K. T. Medhi, J. L. Strand, R. G. Cox, and S. Chen, Solving large telecommunication network loading problems,AT&T Technical Journal, Vol. 68, No. 3, pp. 48–56, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  28. D.-N. Lee, K. T. Medhi, J. L. Strand, and H.-S. J. Tsao, Diversity: modeling and constraint reduction for large telecommunications networks,Program of the 31st Joint National Meeting, TIMS/ORSA, Nashville, Tennessee, May 1991.

  29. D. Medhi, Diverse routing for survivability in a fiber-based sparse network,Proc. of IEEE Int'l. Conf. on Comm. (ICC'91), Denver, Colorado, pp. 672–676, June 1991.

  30. T.-H. Wu,Fiber Network Service Survivability, Artech House, Boston, Massachusetts, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  31. J. W. Suurballe, Disjoint paths in a network,Networks, Vol. 4, pp. 125–145, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  32. J. W. Suurballe and R. E. Tarjan, A quick method for finding shortest pairs of disjoint paths,Networks, Vol. 14, pp. 325–336, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  33. T.-H. Wu, D. Kolar, and R. Cardwell, Survivable network architectures for broadband fiber optic netowrks: model and performance comparison,IEEE J. of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 6, pp. 1698–1709, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  34. B. Gavish, P. Trudeau, M. Dror, M. Gendreau, and L. Mason, Fiber optic circuit network design under reliability constraints,IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Comm., Vol. 8, pp. 1181–1187, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  35. R. H. Cardwell, C. L. Monma and T.-H. Wu, Computer-aided design procedure for survivable fiber optic netowrks,IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Comm., Vol. 7, No. 8, pp. 1188–1197, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Y. K. Agarwal, An algorithm for designing survivable networks,AT&T Technical Journal, Vol. 68, No. 3, pp. 64–76, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  37. D. Medhi, A unified approach to survivable teletraffic network design: models, algorithms and analysis, submitted for publication toIEEE Trans. on Comm., December 1991 (Revised, resubmitted February 1993).

  38. D. Tipper, J. Hammond, S. Sharma, A. Khetan, K. Balakrishnan, and S. Menon, An analysis of the congestion effects of link failures in wide area networks,Proc. of IEEE Conf. on Computer Comm. (INFOCOM'93), San Francisco, California, pp. 1042–1050, March–April 1993.

  39. H. D. Schwetman, CSIM: A C-based, process-oriented simulation language,Procs. of the Winter Simulation Conf., pp. 387–396, 1986.

  40. H. D. Schwetman,CSIM Reference Manual (Revision 14, Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation, Austin, Texas, March 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  41. A. Law and W. D. Kelton,Simulation Modeling and Analysis, McGraw-Hill, 1982.

  42. S. Sankarappan, Impact of Trunk Group Diversity on the Performance of Dynamic Routing Teletraffic Networks under a Transmission Link Failure, M.S. Thesis, Computer Science Telecommunications Program, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri, July 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  43. P. K. Bohacek, Guest editorial,IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 28, No. 6, p. 8, June 1990.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Medhi, D., Sankarappan, S. Impact of a transmission facility link failure on dynamic call routing circuit-switched networks under various circuit layout policies. J Netw Syst Manage 1, 143–169 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01035885

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01035885

Key words

Navigation