Skip to main content
Log in

Axiomatisation and decidability ofF andP in cyclical time

  • Published:
Journal of Philosophical Logic Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a Hilert style axiomatisation for the set of formulas in the temporal language withF andP which are valid over non-transitive cyclical flows of time.

We also give a simpler axiomatisation using the slightly controversial ‘irreflexivity rule’ and go on to prove the decidability of any temporal logic over cyclical time provided it uses only connectives with first-order tables.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. van Benthem, J.The Logic of Time, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Burgess, J. P. ‘Basic tense logic’, in:Handbook of Philosophical Logic, ed. Gabbay, D. and Guenthner, F., D. Reidel, 1984.

  3. Cameron, P. J.Oligomorphic Permutation Groups, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, number 152, Cambridge, 1990.

  4. Gabbay, D. M. ‘An irreflexivity lemma’, in [15], pp. 67–89.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gabbay, D. M. ‘Expressive functional completeness in tense logic’, in [15], pp. 91–117.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gabbay, D. M. and Hodkinson, I. M. ‘An axiomatization of the temporal logic with Until and Since over the real numbers’,J. Logic and Computation 1 (1990), 229–259.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gabbay, D. M., Hodkinson, I. M. and Reynolds, M. A. ‘Temporal expressive completeness in the presence of gaps’, inProceedings ASL European Meeting, 1990, Helsinki, vol. 1 of Lecture Notes in Logic, Springer-Verlag 1991.

  8. Gödel, K. ‘A remark about the relationship between relativity theory and idealistic philosophy’, inAlbert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, Schilpp, P. A. (ed.) 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, London, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Henkin, L. ‘The completeness of the first-order functional calculus’,J. Symbolic Logic 14 (1949), pp. 159–166.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hodkinson, I. M., ‘Finite H-dimension does not imply expressive completeness’, to appear inJ. Philosophical Logic.

  11. Huntington, E. V. ‘A new set of postulates for betweenness, with proof of complete independence’,Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 26 (1924), pp. 257–282.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jaspers, K.General Psychopathology, translated from the German 1946 edition by Hoenis, J. and Hamilton, M. W., Manchester University Press, 1963.

  13. Koller, J. M.Oriental Philosophies, Charles Scribe's Sons, New York, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lachlan, A. H. ‘Countable homogeneous tournaments’,Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 284 (1984), pp. 431–461.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Monnich, U. (ed.),Aspects of Philosophical Logic, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Newton-Smith, W. H.The Structure of Time, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nietzsche, F.Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part 3 (1884), e.g. inWerke in drei Bänden, herausgegeben von Karl Schlechta, Munich, 3rd edn, 1965.

  18. Prior, A. N.Time and Modality, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rabin, M. O. ‘Decidability of second order theories and automata on infinite trees’,Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 141 (1969), pp. 1–35.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Reynolds, M. ‘An axiomatization for until and since over the reals without the IRR rule’,Studia Logica 51 (1992), pp. 165–194.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Venema, ‘Completeness via Completeness: Since and Until’, in:Colloquium on Modal Logic 1991, ed. M. de Rijke, ITLI-Network Publication, Dutch Network for Lang., Logic and Information, Amsterdam (1991), pp. 279–285.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reynolds, M. Axiomatisation and decidability ofF andP in cyclical time. J Philos Logic 23, 197–224 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01050343

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01050343

Keywords

Navigation