Abstract
Science and technology development is increasingly driven by the requirements of a globalising world economy. Information and communication technologies both support this globalisation process, and provide opportunities to participate in it. However, the process of development is not uniform. Within nation states and within regions there is considerable inequity in the scale and pace of development. Successful science and technology policies require an understanding of location within a global production network and of local capabilities. This paper explores the prospects for such policies in the context of North East Asia.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asia IT Report (1998). The PC Industry in Mainland China. June 1998. 8–11.
Avison, D.E., Wood-Harper, A.T., Vidgen, R.T. and Wood, J.R.G. (1998). A Further Exploration into Information Systems Development: The Evolution of Multiview 2,Information Technology & People.11(2). 124–139.
Birrell, N.D. and Ould, M.A. (1985). A Practical Handbook for Software Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Network Society. Blackwells, Oxford.
Castells, M. and Hall, P. (1994). Technopoles of the World: The Making of 21st Century Industrial Complexes. Routledge, London.
Chandler, A.D. (1977). The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
China Intercontinental Press (1997). Questions and Answers Concerning the Taiwan Question and Reunification of China. China Intercontinental Press, Beijing.
Cross, N. (ed.) (1972). Design Participation. Academy Editions, London.
Crystal, D. (1997). English as a Global Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
David, A. and Wheelwright, T. (1989). The Third Wave: Australia and Asian Capitalism. Left Book Club, Sydney.
Delamaide, D. (1994). The New Super-regions of Europe. Penguin, New York.
Dhillon, G., Hackney, R. and Ranchod, A. (1998). The Best of Times: The Worst of Times: The Emergence of Networked Organisations in India. In Bannerjee, P., Hackney, R., Dhillon, G. and Jain, R. (eds)Business Information Technology Management: Closing the International Divide. Har Anand, New Delhi.
Dicken, P. (1998). Global Shift: Transforming the World Economy (3rd edn). Paul Chapman, London.
Eldridge, J.E.T. and Crombie, A.D. (1974). A Sociology of Organisations. Allen & Unwin, London.
Galbraith, J. (1977). Organization Design. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. Sage, London.
Inoue, T. (1998). Small Businesses Flourish in Virtual Village,Nikkei Weekly. 26 January.1.
Ishibashi, A. (1998). Car Makers Look for a Highway into China,Nikkei Weekly. 9 March.1, 19.
James, A.D. and Howells, J. (1999). Global Companies and Local Markets: The Internationalisation of Product Design and Development Activities in Three East Asian Companies. In Little, S.E., and Thorpe, R. (eds)Global Change The Impact of Asia on the 21st Century Macmillan, London.
Jones, J.C. (1980). Design Methods: Seeds of Human Futures (2nd edn). Wiley, Chichester.
Kaplinsky, R. and Posthuma, A. (1994). Easternisation: the Spread of Japanese Management Techniques to Developing Countries. Frank Cass, Ilford.
Kaye, G.R. and Little, S.E. (1998). Setting Standards: Strategies for Building Global Business Systems. In McDonald, F. and Thorpe, R. (eds)Organizational Change and Strategic Adaptation to Global Change. Macmillan, London.
Kim, E.M. (1996). The Industrial Organisation and Growth of the Korean Chaebol: Integrating Development and Organizational Theories. In Hamilton, G.G. (ed.)Asian Business Networks. De Gruyter, Berlin.
Krugman, P. (1996). Pop Internationalism. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Lammers, C.J. and Hickson, D.J. (1979). A Cross-National and Cross-Institutional Typology of Organisations. In Lammers, C.J. and Hickson, D.J. (eds)Organisations Alike and Unlike: International and Interinstitutional Studies in the Sociology of Organisations. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
Lewis, H. and Allison, D. (1982). The Real World War: The Coming Battle for the New Global Economy and Why We Are in Danger of Losing. Coward, McCann & Geoghan, New York.
Lipietz, A. (1992). Towards a New Economic Order: Postfordism, Ecology and Democracy. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK.
Marceau, J. (ed.) (1992). Reworking the World: Organizations, Technologies and Cultures in Comparative Perspectives. De Gruyter, Berlin.
Marvin, C. (1988). When Old Technologies were New: Thinking about Electric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press, New York.
Mintzberg, H. (1979). The Structuring of Organizations: A Synthesis of the Research. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Morgan, G. (1986). Images of Organisation. Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
Morris-Suzuki, T. (1994). The Technological Transformation of Japan: From the Seventeenth to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Nobes, C.W. and Parker, R.H. (1981). Comparative International Accounting (2nd edn). Phillip Allan, Deddington, UK.
Nuki, T. (1998). Earlier and Faster: A New Trend of Japan's Production Strategy. In Bannerjee, P., Hackney, R., Dhillon, G. and Jain, R. (eds)Business Information Technology Management: Closing the International Divide. Har Anand, New Delhi.
Numazaki, I. (1996). The Role of Personal Networks in the Making of Taiwan's Guanxiqiye (Related Enterprises). In Hamilton, G.G. (ed.)Asian Business Networks. De Gruyter, Berlin.
O'Hara-Devereaux, M. and Johansen, R. (1994). Globalwork: Bridging Distance, Culture and Time. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
Ohmae, K. (1990). The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy. Collins, London.
Ohmae, K. (1995). The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economics. Free Press, New York.
Orru, M., Biggart, N.W. and Hamilton, G. (1991). Organizational Isomorphism in East Asia. In Powell, W.W. and DiMaggio, P.J. (eds)The New Institutionalism in Organisational Analysis. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms: Children, Computers and Powerful Ideas. Harvester, Brighton.
Perez, C. (1985). Microelectronics, Long Waves and World Structural change: New Perspectives for Developing Countries,World Development. 13(3). 441–463.
Peters, T.J. and Waterman, R.H., Jr (1982). In Search of Excellence. Warner, New York.
Price-Waterhouse (1998). EMC Technology Forecast. Price-Waterhouse, Menlo Park, CA.
Redding, G. (1996). Weak Organisations and Strong Linkages: Managerial Ideology and Chinese Family Business Networks. In Hamilton, G.G. (ed.)Asian Business Networks. De Gruyter, Berlin.
Rogers, E.M. (1983). Diffusion of Innovations (3rd edn). Free Press, New York.
Roper, C. (1983). French Flock to Centre,New Scientist. 97(1344). 358–361.
Scott, W.R. (1992). Organizations: Rational, Natural and Open Systems. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Selznick, P. (1957). Leadership in Administration. Harper & Row, New York.
Shepard, J. (1993). Islands in the (Data) Stream: Language, Character Codes, and Electronic Isolation in Japan. In Harasim, L.M. (ed.) Global Networks: Computers and International Communication. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Sproull, L. and Kiesler, S. (1991). Connections: New Ways of Working in the Networked Organization. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Strauss A.L., Schatzman, L., Ehrlich, D., Buchner, B. and Shabshin, M. (1973). The Hospital and its Negotiated Order. In Salaman, G. and Thompson, K. (eds)People and Organisations. Longmans, London.
Thompson, J.D. (1967). Organizations in Action. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Tsai, H.-J. (1993). An Evaluation of Spatial Aspects of IT Strategies in Taiwan. MSc dissertation, University of Wollongong, Australia.
Welford, R.J. (1995). Environmental Strategy and Sustainable Development. Routledge, London.
Wilkinson, B., Gamble, J., Humphrey, J., Morris, J. and Anthony, D. (1999). International Production Networks and Human Resources: The Case of the Malaysia Electronics Industry. In Little S.E. and Thorpe, R. (eds)Global Change: The Impact of Asia in the 21st Century, Macmillan, London
Wong, S.-L. (1996). Chinese Entrepreneurs and Business Trust. In Hamilton, G.G. (ed.)Asian Business Networks. De Gruyter, Berlin.
Zuboff, S. (1988). In the Age of the Smart Machine. Basic Books, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Little, S.E. Science, technology and society in East Asia: Frameworks for the challenges of the next century. AI & Soc 13, 247–262 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01174780
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01174780