Skip to main content
Log in

Stochastic averaging analysis of a steepest-descent-type adaptive time-delay estimation algorithm

  • Published:
Mathematics of Control, Signals and Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper stochastic averaging analysis tools are used to study an adaptive time-delay estimation algorithm. Analyzing such an algorithm is very difficult because of its nonlinear, infinite-dimensional, and time-variant nature. By stochastic averaging analysis, we show that for the time-invariant delay case, the adaptive algorithm output converges weakly to the solution of an ordinary differential equation. Local convergence is demonstrated by showing that the solution of this differential equation converges exponentially to the true delay under reasonable initial conditions. Implementation of the algorithm is also discussed. Guided by the averaging results, a modified algorithm is proposed to eliminate the bias of the delay estimation. Second-order analysis is carried out and the results provide a theoretical justification of the observations made by other researchers with simulation and heuristic argument. Computer simulations are also included to support the analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Benveniste, Design of adaptive algorithms for the tracking of time-varying systems,Internat. J. Adaptive Control Signal Process.,1 (1987), 3–29.

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. Carter, Coherence and time delay estimation,Proc. IEEE,75 (1987), 236–255.

    Google Scholar 

  3. D. Etter and S. Stearns, Adaptive estimation of time delays in sampled data systems,IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.,29 (1981), 582–587.

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. Fu, M. Bodson, and S. Sastry, New stability theorems for averaging and their application to the convergence analysis of adaptive identification and control schemes, inSingular Perturbations and Asymptotic Analysis in Control Systems (P. Kokotovic, A. Bensoussan, and G. Blankenship, eds.), pp. 374–417, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol. 90, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Hamming,Digital Filters, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. R. Johnson, S. Dasgupta, and W. A. Setheares, Averaging analysis of local stability of a real constant modulus algorithm adaptive filter,IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.,36 (1988), 900–910.

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Knapp and G. Carter, The generalized correlation method for estimation of time delay,IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.,24 (1976), 320–327.

    Google Scholar 

  8. X. Kong, Averaging Analysis of Adaptive Algorithms, Ph.D. Dissertation, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  9. X. Kong, Availability and approximation of signals in adaptive time delay estimation,Proc. 1992 IEEE Internat. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, San Francisco, CA, March 1992, pp. 481–484.

  10. X. Kong and V. Solo, Stochastic averaging analysis of an adaptive time delay estimation algorithm,Proc. 29th IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, Honolulu, HI, 1990, pp. 3552–3553.

  11. X. Kong and V. Solo, Effects of attenuation factor on adaptive time delay estimation,Proc. 1992 IEEE Internat. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Toronto, May 1991, pp. 2121–2124.

  12. H. Kushner,Approximation and Weak Convergence Methods for Random Processes, with Applications to Stochastic Systems Theory, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Mason, E. Bai, L. Fu, M. Bodson, and S. Sastry, Analysis of adaptive identifiers in the presence of unmodeled dynamics: Averaging and tuned parameters,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control,33 (1988), 969–979.

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. Solo, The limiting behavior of LMS,IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.,37 (1989), 1909–1922.

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. Widrow and S. Stearns,Adaptive Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. Youn and V. Mathews, Adaptive realizations of the maximum likelihood processor for time delay estimation,IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.,32 (1984), 938–940.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kong, X., Solo, V. Stochastic averaging analysis of a steepest-descent-type adaptive time-delay estimation algorithm. Math. Control Signal Systems 7, 121–147 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01211470

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01211470

Key words

Navigation