Abstract
The stability of the PUMA-560 robot manipulator is investigated under model mismatch using PD and PID controllers. Craig's quadratic half-plane constraint analysis is applied, and conditions are found in terms of calculated position and velocity error upper bounds to guarantee the stability of the robot arm under PD control. The theory is extended to guarantee stability under PID control using the modified positive quadratic space constraint analysis. Dynamic model mismatch is assumed to result from incomplete knowledge of the link masses, centers of mass and radii of gyration. The results indicate stability regions under different percentages of individual and combined parameter mismatch in the model.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kuo, B.C.,Automatic Control Systems, Prentice-Hall (1987).
Spong, M.W. and Vidyasagar, M.,Robot Dynamics and Control, Wiley, New York (1989).
Craig, J.J.,Adaptive Control of Mechanical Manipulators, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass. (1988).
Fu, K.S., Gonzales, R.G., and Lee, C.S.G.,Robotics: Control, Sensing, Vision, and Intelligence, McGraw-Hill, New York (1987).
Callier, F.M., and Desoer, C.A.,Multivariable Feedback Systems, Springer Texts in Electrical Engineering, Dowden and Culver, Inc. (1982).
Tarn, T.J., and Bejczy, A.K., and Yun, X., Dynamic equations for the PUMA-560 robot arm, Department of System Sciences and Mathematics, Washington University, Robotics Laboratory Report, SSM-R1-85-02 (Sept. 1985).
Leahy, M.B., Jr. and Saridis, G.N., Compensation of unmodeled PUMA manipulator dynamics, Part II, Robotics and Automation Laboration, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, RAL No. 87 (Sept. 1986).
Nett, C.N., Jacobson, C.A., and Miller, A.T., An integrated approach to controls and diagnostics: The 4-parameter controller,Proc. 1988 IEEE American Control Conference.
Spong, M.W., and Vidyasagar, M., Robust linear compensator design for nonlinear robot control,IEEE J. Robot. Automat. RA-3, (4) (1987).
Nett, C.N., Jacobson, C.A., and Balas, M.J., A connection between state-space and doubly coprime fractional representations,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control AC-29 (9), (1984).
Vidyasagar, M.,Control System Synthesis, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1985).
Desoer, C.A., and Vidyasagar, M.,Feedback Systems: Input-Output Properties, Academic Press, New York (1975).
An, C.H., Atkeson, C.G., and Hollerback, J.M.,Model-Based Control of a Robot Manipulator, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1988).
Craig, J.J., Hsu, P., and Sastry, S.S., Adaptive control of mechanical manipulators,Internat. J. Robot. Res. 6(2), (Summer 1987).
Leahy Jr., M.B., Dynamics based control of vertically articulated manipulators with variable payloads,Internat. J. Robot., to appear.
Leahy Jr., M.B., Dynamics based control of vertically articulated manipulators,Proc. IEEE Internat. Conf. Robot. Automat. (April 1988).
Nett, C.N., Algebraic aspects of linear control system stability,IEEE Trans. Automat. Control AC-31 (10) (October 1986).
Khosla, P.K., Real-time control and identification of direct-drive manipulators, PhD thesis, Dept. of ECE, The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University (August 1986).
Ortega, R., and Spong, M.W., Adaptive motion control of rigid robots,Proc. 27th IEEE CDC (December 1988).
Khosla, P.K., and Kanade, T., Experimental evaluation of nonlinear feedback and feedforward control schemes for manipulators,Internat. J. Robot. Res. 7(1) (February 1988).
An, C.H., Atkeson, C.G., Griffiths, J.D., and Hollerbach, J.M., Experimental evaluation of feedforward and computed torque control,Proc. IEEE Internat. Conf. Robot. Automat. (March–April 1987).
Leahy Jr., M.B., and Saridis, G.N., Compensation of industrial manipulator dynamics,Internat. J. Robot. Res. (1989).
Asada, H., and Hara, K., Load sensitivity analysis and adaptive control of a direct drive arm,Proc. Amer. Control Conf. (1986).
Youcef-Toumi, K., and Kuo, A.T.Y., High speed trajectory control of a direct drive manipulator,Proc. 26th IEEE CDC (December 1987).
Craig, J.J.,Introduction to Robotics, Mechanics and Control, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., (1986).
Middleton, R.H., and Goodwin, G.C., Adaptive computed torque control for rigid link manipulators,Proc. 25th IEEE CDC (December 1985).
Hsu, P., Bodson, M., Sastry, S., and Paden, B., Adaptive identification and control of manipulators without using joint acceleration,Proc. IEEE Internat. Conf. Robot. Automat. (1987).
Li, W., and Slotine, J-J., Indirect adaptive robot control,Proc. IEEE Internat. Conf. Robot. Automat. (April 1988).
Slotine, J-J., and Li, W., On the adaptive control of robot manipulators,Internat. J. Robot. Res. 6(3) (Fall 1987).
Slotine, J-J., and Li, W., Adaptive manipulator control: A case study,Proc. IEEE Internat. Conf. Robot. Automat. (1987).
Niemeyer, G., and Slotine, J-J., Performance in adaptive manipulator control,Proc. 27th IEEE CDC (December 1988).
Cvetkovic, V., and Vukobratovic, M., One robust, dynamic control algorithm for manipulation systems,Internat. J. Robot. Res. 1(4) (Winter 1982).
Luo, G-L., and Saridis, G.N., L-Q design of PID controllers for robot arms,IEEE J. Robot. Automat. RA-1(3) (Sept. 1985).
Spong, M.W., and Vidyasagar, M., Robust nonlinear control of robot manipulators,Proc. 24th IEEE CDC (December 1985).
Spong, M.W., Thorp, J.S., and Kleinwaks, J.M., The control of robot manipulators with bounded input Part II: Robustness and disturbance rejection,Proc. 24th CDC (December 1984).
Tzes, A., and Yurkovich, S., A sensitivity analysis approach to control of manipulators with unknown load,Proc. IEEE Internat. Conf. Robot. Automat. (1987).
Friedman, A.,Foundations of Modern Analysis, Dover, New York (1982)..
Khosla, P.K., Categorization of parameters in the dynamic robot model,IEEE Trans. Robot. Automat. 5(3) (June 1989).
Khosla, P.K., and Kanade, T., Real-time implementation and evaluation of computed — torque scheme,IEEE Trans. Robot. Automat. 5(2) (April 1989).
Leahy, M.B. Jr., Valavanis, K.P., and Saridis, G.N., Evaluation of dynamic models for PUMA robot control,IEEE Trans. Robot. Automat. 5(2) (April 1989).
Horowitz, I.,Synthesis of Feedback Systems, Academic Press, New York (1969).
Hindmarsh, A.C., A systematized collection of ODE solvers,IMACS Trans. Scientific Computation, Vol. 1, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983).
Peebles, P.Z.,Communication System Principles, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass. (1976).
Harris, F.J., On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform,Proc. IEEE 66(1) (1978).
Gold, B.H., Aspects of trajectory tracking control of a robot arm, Engineering Degree Thesis, Northeastern University (May 1989).
Valavanis, K.P., Jacobson, C.A., and Gold, B.H., Integration control and failure detection with application to the robot payload variation problem,J. Intell. Robot. Systems 4, 145–173 (1991).
Larsson, T.B., Stability analysis of the PUMA — 560 robot arm with PD and PID controllers under model mismatch, Masters Thesis, Northeastern University (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Valavanis, K.P., Larsson, T.B. & Gardner, S.P. PD and PID model-based control stability analysis of the PUMA-560 robot manipulator under model mismatch. J Intell Robot Syst 7, 233–254 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01257821
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01257821