Skip to main content
Log in

Multiplicities of subgraphs

  • Published:
Combinatorica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A former conjecture of Burr and Rosta [1], extending a conjecture of Erdős [2], asserted that in any two-colouring of the edges of a large complete graph, the proportion of subgraphs isomorphic to a fixed graphG which are monochromatic is at least the proportion found in a random colouring. It is now known that the conjecture fails for some graphsG, includingG=K p forp≥4.

We investigate for which graphsG the conjecture holds. Our main result is that the conjecture fails ifG containsK 4 as a subgraph, and in particular it fails for almost all graphs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. A. Burr andV. Rosta: On the Ramsey multiplicities of graph problems and recent results.J. Graph Theory,4, (1980) 347–361.

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. Erdős: On the number of complete subgraphs contained in certain graphs,Publ. Math. Inst. Hung. Acad. Sci., VII, Ser. A3 (1962) 459–464.

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. Erdős andJ. W. Moon: On subgraphs of the complete bipartite graph,Canad. Math. Bull. 7 (1964) 35–39.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Erdős andM. Simonovits: Supersaturated graphs and hypergraphs,Combinatorica 3 (2) (1983) 181–192.

    Google Scholar 

  5. F. Franek andV. Rödl: 2-Colorings of complete graphs with a small number of monochromaticK 4 subgraphs,Discrete Mathematics,114, (1993) 199–203.

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. Giraud: Sur le probléme de Goodman pour les quadrangles et la majoration des nombre de Ramsey,J. Combin. Theory, Series B,27, (1979) 237–253.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. W. Goodman: On sets of acquaintances and strangers at any party,Amer. Math. Monthly,66 (1959), 778–783.

    Google Scholar 

  8. C. N. Jagger: Ph.D. thesis, (in preparation).

  9. G. Lorden: Blue-empty chromatic graphs,Amer. Math. Monthly,69 (1962), 114–120.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. F. Sidorenko: Cycles in graphs and functional inequalities,Mathematical Notes,46 (1989), 877–882.

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. F. Sidorenko: Extremal problems for finite sets,Bolyai Society Mathematical Studies,3 (1994), 425–457.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. F. Sidorenko: A correlation inequality for bipartite graphs,Graphs and Combinatorics,9 (1993), 201–204.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. F. Sidorenko: Inequalities for functionals generated by bipartite graphs,Discrete Math. Appl.,2 (5) (1992), 489–504.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. F. Sidorenko: Extremal problems in graph theory and inequalities in functional analysis,Proc. Soviet Seminar on Discrete Math. Appl. Moscow Univ Press, 1986, 99–105 (in Russian).

  15. A. G. Thomason: A disproof of a conjecture of Erdős in Ramsey Theory,J. London Math. Soc.,39 (2) (1989), 246–255.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jagger, C., Šťovíček, P. & Thomason, A. Multiplicities of subgraphs. Combinatorica 16, 123–141 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01300130

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01300130

Mathematics Subject Classification (1991)

Navigation