Abstract
The solution of scheduling problems often gives rise to highly degenerate linear programmes which cause significant computational difficulties for the revised simplex method. Wolfe's highly effective “ad hoc” method for overcoming the cycling or stalling problems associated with degeneracy is described. Here it is given a geometric interpretation in terms of finding a direction of recession for a reduced problem which is fundamental to a full understanding of the procedure. An example of an aircrew scheduling problem is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.G. Bland, “New finite pivoting rules for the simplex method,”Mathematics of Operations Research 2 (1977) 103–107.
A. Charnes, “Optimality and degeneracy in linear programming,”Econometrica 20 (1952) 160–170.
G.B. Dantzig, G.B. Orden and P. Wolfe, “The generalized simplex method for minimizing a linear form under linear inequality restraints,”Pacific Journal of Mathematics 5 (1955) 183–195.
W.H. Cunningham, “Theoretical properties of the network simplex method,”Mathematics of Operations Research 4 (1979) 196–208.
Paula M.J. Harris, “Pivot selection methods of the DEVEX LP code,”Mathematical Programming Study 4 (1975) 30–57.
M.J. Hopper and M.J.D. Powell, “A technique that gains speed and accuracy in the minimax solution of overdetermined linear equations,” in: J.R. Rice, ed.,Mathematical Software III (Academic Press, New York, 1977), 15–34.
M.R. Osborne,Finite algorithms in Optimization and Data Analysis (Wiley, Chichester, 1985).
A.F. Perold, “A degeneracy exploiting LU factorization for the simplex method,”Mathematical Programming 19 (1980) 239–254.
J.K. Reid, “Fortran subroutines for handling sparse linear programming bases,” Report AERE-R8269, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell (1976).
D.M. Ryan and K.M. Garner, “The solution of aircrew scheduling problems for Air New Zealand,” in:Proceedings of 21st Annual Conference of the Operational Research Society of New Zealand, Wellington (1985).
P. Wolfe, “A technique for resolving degeneracy in linear programming,”SIAM Journal 11 (1963) 205–211.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ryan, D.M., Osborne, M.R. On the solution of highly degenerate linear programmes. Mathematical Programming 41, 385–392 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01580776
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01580776