Skip to main content
Log in

On a class of least-element complementarity problems

  • Published:
Mathematical Programming Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present paper studies the linear complementarity problem of finding vectorsx andy inR n+ such thatc + Dx + y ≧ 0,b − x ≧ 0 andx T (c + Dx + y) = y T (b − x) = 0 whereD is aZ-matrix andb > 0. Complementarity problems of this nature arise, for example, from the minimization of certain quadratic functions subject to upper and lower bounds on the variables. Two least-element characterizations of solutions to the above linear complementarity problem are established first. Next, a new and direct method to solve this class of problems, which depends on the idea of “least-element solution” is presented. Finally, applications and computational experience with its implementation are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Céa and R. Glowinski, “Sur des méthodes d'optimisation par relaxation”,Revue Francaise d'Automatique Informatique et Recherche Opérationnelle R-3 (1973) 5–31.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Chandrasekaran, “A special case of the complementarity pivot problem”,Opsearch 7 (1970) 263–268.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.C. Cheng, “Analysis of a quantum price model in commodity futures markets and a fair salary administration system”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Mathematics, MIT (September 1975).

  4. R.W. Cottle and G.B. Dantzig, “Complementarity pivot theory of mathematical programming”,Linear Algebra and Its Applications 1 (1968) 103–125.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R.W. Cottle and M. Goheen, “On a special class of large quadratic programs”, Technical Report SOL 76-7, Systems Optimization Laboratory, Stanford University (April 1976).

  6. R.W. Cottle and J.S. Pang, “On solving linear complementarity problems as linear programs”,Mathematical Programming Study 7 (1978) 88–107.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R.W. Cottle, G.H. Golub and R.S. Sacher, “On the solution of large, structured linear complementarity problems: III”, Technical Report 74-7, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University (1974).

  8. R.W. Cottle and A.F. Veinott Jr., “Polyhedral sets having least elements”,Mathematical Programming 3 (1969) 238–249.

    Google Scholar 

  9. C.W. Cryer, “The solution of a quadratic programming problem using systematic overrelaxation”,SIAM Journal on Control 9 (1971) 385–372.

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Fiedler and V. Pták, “On matrices with nonpositive off-diagonal elements and positive principal minors”,Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 12 (1962) 382–400.

    Google Scholar 

  11. I. Kaneko, “Isotone solutions of parametric linear complementarity problems”,Mathematical Programming 12 (1977) 48–59.

    Google Scholar 

  12. I. Kaneko, “A linear complementarity problem with ann by 2nP”-matrix”,Mathematical Programming Study 7 (1978) 120–141.

    Google Scholar 

  13. D.P. O'Leary, “Hybrid conjugate gradient algorithms”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Computer Sciences Department, Stanford University (1975).

  14. O.L. Mangasarian, “Linear complementarity problems solvable by a single linear program”,Mathematical Programming 10 (1976) 263–270.

    Google Scholar 

  15. O.L. Mangasarian, “Solution of linear complementarity problems by linear programming”, in: G.W. Watson, ed.,Numerical analysis, Dundee 1975, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, No. 506 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976) pp. 166–175.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J.S. Pang, “On a class of least-element complementarity problems”, Technical Report SOL 76-10, Systems Optimization Laboratory, Stanford University (June 1976).

  17. J.S. Pang, “Least-element complementarity theory”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University (September 1976).

  18. J.S. Pang, “A new characterization of realH-matrices with positive diagonals”,Linear Algebra and its Applications, to appear.

  19. B.T. Polyak, “The conjugate gradient method in extremal problems”,U.S.S.R. Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics 4 (1969) 94–112.

    Google Scholar 

  20. R.S. Sacher, “On the solution of large, structured complementarity problems”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University (1974).

  21. R. Saigel, “A note on a special linear complementarity problem”,Opsearch 7 (1970) 175–183.

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Samelson, R.M. Thrall and O. Wesler, “A partitioning theorem for Euclideann-space”,Proceedings American Mathematical Society 9 (1958) 805–807.

    Google Scholar 

  23. F. Scarpini, “Some algorithms solving the unilateral Dirichlet problem with two constraints”,Calcolo 12 (1975) 113–149.

    Google Scholar 

  24. A. Tamir, “The complementarity problem of mathematical programming”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of operations Research, Case Western Reserve University (June 1973).

  25. A.F. Veinott Jr., “Leastd-majorized network flows with inventory and statistical applications”,Management Science 17 (1971) 547–567.

    Google Scholar 

  26. A.F. Veinott Jr., Unpublished class notes, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Research partially supported by the National Science Foundation Grant MCS 71-03341 A04 and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Contract F 44620 14 C 0079.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pang, JS. On a class of least-element complementarity problems. Mathematical Programming 16, 111–126 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01582097

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01582097

Key words

Navigation