Abstract
Different classes of on-line algorithms are developed and analyzed for the solution of {0, 1} and relaxed stochastic knapsack problems, in which both profit and size coefficients are random variables. In particular, a linear time on-line algorithm is proposed for which the expected difference between the optimum and the approximate solution value isO(log3/2 n). AnΩ(1) lower bound on the expected difference between the optimum and the solution found by any on-line algorithm is also shown to hold.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Breiman,Probability (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1968).
P.M. Camerini, F. Maffioli and C. Vercellis, “Multi-constrained matroidal knapsack problems”,Mathematical Programming 45 (1989) 211–231.
K.L. Chung,A Course in Probability Theory (Academic Press, New York, 1974).
E.G. Coffman and F.T. Leighton, “A provably efficient algorithm for dynamic storage allocation”,Proceedings 18th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (ACM, New York, 1986) 77–88.
M.A.H. Dempster, M.L. Fisher, L. Jansen, B.J. Lageweg, J.K. Lenstra and A.H.G. Rinnooy Kan, “Analysis of heuristics for stochastic programming: results for hierarchical scheduling problems”,Mathematics of Operations Research 8 (1983) 525–538.
M.E. Dyer and A.M. Frieze, “Probabilistic analysis of randomm-dimensional knapsack problems”,Mathematics of Operations Research 14 (1989) 162–176.
A.V. Goldberg and A. Marchetti Spaccamela, “On finding the exact solution of a {0, 1} knapsack problem”,Proceedings 16th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (ACM, New York, 1984) 359–368.
W. Hoeffding, “Probability inequalities for sums of bounded random variables”,Journal of the American Statistical Association 3 (1963) 13–30.
E. Horowitz and S. Sahni,Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms (Computer Science Press, Potomac, 1978).
O.H. Ibarra and C.E. Kim, “Fast approximation algorithms for the knapsack and sum of subset problems”,Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 22 (1975) 463–468.
D.S. Johnson, “Approximation algorithms for combinatorial problems”,Journal of Computer and System Sciences 9 (1974) 256–278.
R.M. Karp, “Reducibility among conbinatorial problems”, in: R.E. Miller and J.W. Traub, eds.,Complexity of Computer Computations (Plenum Press, New York, 1972) 85–103.
R.M. Karp, J.K. Lenstra, C.J.H. McDiarmid and A.H.G. Rinnooy Kan, “Probabilistic analysis”, in:Combinatorial Optimization — Annotated Bibliographies (Wiley, New York, 1985) 52–88.
E.L. Lawler, “Fast approximation schemes for knapsack problems”,Proceedings 18th Conference on Foundations of Computer Science (IEEE Computer Soc., New York, 1977) 206–213.
G.S. Lueker, “On the average difference between the solution to linear and integer knapsack problems”, in:Applied Probability Computer Science: The Interface (Birkhauser, Boston, 1982) 489–504.
M. Meanti, A.H.G. Rinnooy Kan, L. Stougie and C. Vercellis, “A probabilistic analysis of the multiknapsack value function”,Mathematical Programming 46 (1990) 237–248.
P. Shor, The average-case analysis of some on-line algorithms for bin-packing,Proceedings 25th Conference on Foundations of Computer Science (IEEE Computer Soc., New York, 1984) 193–200.
L. Stougie,Design and analysis of algorithms for stochastic integer programming, Ph. D. Dissertation, CWI, Amsterdam (1985).
R. Wets, “Stochastic programming: solution techniques and approximation schemes”, in:Mathematical Programming — The State of the Art (Springer, Berlin, 1983) 566–603.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Corresponding author.
Partially supported by the Basic Research Action of the European Communities under Contract 3075 (Alcom).
Partially supported by research project “Models and Algorithms for Optimization” of the Italian Ministry of University and Scientific and Technological Research (MURST 40%).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marchetti-Spaccamela, A., Vercellis, C. Stochastic on-line knapsack problems. Mathematical Programming 68, 73–104 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01585758
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01585758