Abstract
The traditional development of conjugate gradient (CG) methods emphasizes notions of conjugacy and the minimization of quadratic functions. The associated theory of conjugate direction methods, strictly a branch of numerical linear algebra, is both elegant and useful for obtaining insight into algorithms for nonlinear minimization. Nevertheless, it is preferable that favorable behavior on a quadratic be a consquence of a more general approach, one which fits in more naturally with Newton and variable metric methods. We give new CG algorithms along these lines and discuss some of their properties, along with some numerical supporting evidence.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D.P. Bertsekas, “Projected Newton methods for optimization problems with simple constraints“,SIAM J. Control and Optimization 20 (1982) 221–246.
A. Buckley and A. LeNir, “QN-like variable storage conjugate gradients“,Mathematical Programming 27 (1983) 155–175.
O.P. Burdakov, “Stable variants of the secant method for nonlinear equations“,Journal of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics (Moscow) 23 (1983) 1027–1040 (in Russian).
J.E. Dennis and J.J. Moré, “Quasi-Newton methods, motivation and theory“,SIAM Review 19 (1977) 46–89.
M.C. Fenelon, “Preconditioned conjugate-gradient-type methods for large-scale unconstrained optimization”, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University (Stanford, CA, November 1981).
R. Fletcher, “AFORTRAN subroutine for minimization by the method of conjugate gradients”, Report R7073, AERE (Harwell, UK, 1972).
M.R. Hestenes and E. Stiefel, “Methods of conjugate gradients for solving linear systems“,J. Res. Nat. Bur. Std. 48 (1952) 409–436.
K.C. Kiwiel, “An aggregate subgradient method for nonsmooth convex minimization“,Mathematical Programming 27 (1983) 320–341.
C. Lemarechal, “Note on an extension of Davidon methods to nondifferentiable functions“,Mathematical Programming 7 (1974) 384–387.
J.J. Moré, B.S. Garbow and K.E. Hillstrom, “Testing unconstrained optimization software“,ACM Trans. on Math. Software 7 (1981) 17–41.
B.A. Murtagh and M.A. Saunders, “MINOS 5.0 Users Guide”, Technical Report SOL 83-20, Systems Optimization Laboratory, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University (Stanford, CA, 1983).
J.L. Nazareth, “Conjugate gradient methods less dependent on conjugacy”,SIAM Review, to appear.
J.L. Nazareth, “Hierarchical implementation of optimization methods”, in: P. Boggs, R. Byrd and B. Schnabel (editors),Numerical Optimization 1984 (SIAM, Philadelphia, 1985) pp. 199–210. J.L. Nazareth, “An algorithm based upon successive affine reduction and Newton's method”, in: R. and J.L. Lyons (eds.),Proceedings of the 7th INRIA International Conference on Computing Methods in Applied Science and Engineering, Versailles, France, December 1985 (Springer-Verlag, to appear).
A. Perry, “Amodified conjugate gradient algorithm,” Discussion Paper 229, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science, Northwestern University (Evanston, IL, 1976).
M.J.D. Powell, “Some properties of the variable metric algorithm“, in: F.A. Lootsma (editor),Numerical Methods for Nonlinear Optimization (Academic Press, London, 1972) pp. 1–18.
D.F. Shanno, “Conjugate gradient methods with inexact line searches“,Mathematics of Operations Research 3 (1979) 244–256.
P. Wolfe, “A method of conjugate subgradients for minimizing nondifferentiable functions“,Mathematical Programming Study 3 (1975) 145–173.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
I acknowledge partial support by ONR Contract #N00014-76-C-0013 at the Center for Pure & Applied Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley in the dissemination of this article.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nazareth, J.L. The method of successive affine reduction for nonlinear minimization. Mathematical Programming 35, 97–109 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01589444
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01589444