Abstract
Given a setC of strings of rewriting rules of a phrase structure grammarG, we consider the setL c (G) of those words generated by leftmost derivations inG whose corresponding string of rewriting rules is an element ofC. The paper concerns the nature of the setL c (G) whenC andG are assumed to have special form. For example, forG an arbitrary phrase structure grammar,L c (G) is an abstract family of languages ifC is an abstract family of languages, andL c (G) is bounded ifC is bounded.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Bar-Hillel, M. Perles andE. Shamir, On formal properties of simple phrase structure grammars,Z. Phonetik Sprachwiss. Kommunikat. 14 (1961), 143–172.
N. Chomsky, Three models for the description of language,IRE Trans. Information Theory IT2 (1956), 113–124.
N. Chomsky, On certain formal properties of grammars,Information and Control 2 (1959), 137–167.
J. Evey, “The theory and application of pushdown store machines”, Mathematical Linguistics and Automatic Translation, Report No. NSF-10, The Computation Laboratory of Harvard University, 1963.
S. Ginsburg andS. Greibach, Mappings which preserve context-sensitive languages,Information and Control 9 (1966), 563–582.
S. Ginsburg andS. Greibach, “Abstract families of languages”, SDC Report No. TM-738/031/00, 17 April 1967.
S. Ginsburg, S. Greibach andM. Harrison, One-way stack automata,J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 14 (1967), 389–418.
S. Ginsburg andG. F. Rose, Preservation of languages by transducers,Information and Control 9 (1966), 153–176.
S. Ginsburg andE. H. Spanier, BoundedAlgol-like languages,Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 113 (1964), 333–368.
S. Greibach, A new normal-form theorem for context-free phrase structure grammars,J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 12 (1965), 42–52.
S. Greibach andJ. Hopcroft, “Independence of AFL operations”, SDC Report No. TM-738/034/00, 12 July 1967.
G. H. Matthews, A note on asymmetry in phrase structure grammars,Information and Control 7 (1964), 360–365.
G. H. Matthews, Two-way languages,Information and Control 10 (1967), 111–119.
M. Rabin andD. Scott, Finite automata and their decision problems,IBM J. Res. Develop. 3 (1959), 114–125.
D. Rosenkrantz, “Programmed grammars—a new device for generating formal languages”, Ph.D. Thesis, Columbia University, 1967.
S. Scheinberg, Note on the Boolean properties of context-free languages,Information and Control 3 (1960), 372–375.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Research sponsored in part by the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Office of Aerospace Research, USAF, under Contract F1962867C0008, and by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Office of Aerospace Research, USAF, under AFOSR Grant No. AF-AFOSR-1203-67.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ginsburg, S., Spanier, E.H. Control sets on grammars. Math. Systems Theory 2, 159–177 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01692513
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01692513