Skip to main content
Log in

Uniqueness for ordinary differential equations

  • Published:
Mathematical systems theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Various criteria are known for assuring uniqueness of the solution of a system ofn ordinary differential equations,x′ = f(t, x), with initial conditionx(t 0) = x0. Most of these involve some sort of relaxed Lipschitz condition onf(t, x), with respect tox, valid on an open setD ⊂ R 1+n which contains the point (t 0, x0). The present paper generalizes (and unifies) a number of known uniqueness criteria to cover cases when (t 0, x0) lies on the boundary ofD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. M. Bownds, A uniqueness theorem fory′ = f(x, y) using a certain factorization off, J. diff. Equations,7 (1970), 227–231.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. M. Bownds, Private communication. April 1972.

  3. J. M. Bownds andJ. B. Diaz, On restricted uniqueness for systems of ordinary differential equations,Proc. Amer. math. Soc.,37 (1973), 100–104.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. D. Driver, Advanced problems,Amer. math. Monthly,73 (1966), 783.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. D. Driver andM. J. Norris, Note on uniqueness for a one-dimensional two-body problem of classical electrodynamics,Ann. Physics,42 (1967), 347–351.

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. Hartman,Ordinary Differential Equations, Wiley, New York, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. W. Heidel, Uniqueness, continuation, and nonoscillation for a second order nonlinear differential equation,Pacific J. Math.,32 (1970), 715–521.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Kamke,Differentialgleichungen reeler Funtionen, p. 139, Satz 3. Chelsea, New York, 1947. A reprint of the 1930 original.

  9. V. Lakshmikantham, Uniqueness theorems for ordinary and hyperbolic differential equations,Michigan math. J.,9 (1962), 161–166.

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. Lakshmikantham andS. Leela,Differential and Integral Inequalities, Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  11. T. Rogers, On Nagumo's condition.Canad. math. Bull.,15 (1972), 609–611.

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. C. Titschmarsh,The Theory of Functions,2nd Ed., Oxford University Press, London, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. P. Travis, A one-dimensional two-body problem of classical electrodynamics,SIAM J. appl. Math,28 (1975), 611–632.

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. V. V. Wend, Existence and uniqueness of solutions of ordinary differential equations,Proc. Amer. math. Soc.,23 (1969), 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Research partially supported by NSF Grant GP-37838.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bernfeld, S.R., Driver, R.D. & Lakshmikantham, V. Uniqueness for ordinary differential equations. Math. Systems Theory 9, 359–367 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01715361

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01715361

Keywords

Navigation