Skip to main content
Log in

On well-quasi-ordering finite structures with labels

  • Published:
Graphs and Combinatorics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A quasi-ordered setA (i.e. one equipped with a reflexive and transitive relation ≤) is said to be well-quasi-ordered (wqo) if for every infinite sequencea 1,a 2, ... of elements ofA there are indicesi, j such thati < j anda i a j.

Various natural wqo setsQ admit “labelling” by another wqoA yielding another quasi-ordered setQ(A), which may or may not be wqo. A suitable concept covering this phenomenon is the notion of aQO-category. We have two conjectures aboutQO-categories in the effect that labellingQO-categories by a wqo set can always be reduced to labelling by ordinals. We prove these conjectures for a broad class ofQO-categories and for generalQO-categories we prove weaker forms of these conjectures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Friedman, H.: Beyond Kruskal's theorem. Ohio State University (unpublished notes, 1981)

  2. Friedman, H., Robertson, N., Seymour, P.D.: The Metamathematics of the graph minor theorem. Contemporary Mathematics65, 229–261 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fellows, M., Langston, M.: Nonconstructive tools in proving polynomial-time decidability (preprint)

  4. Higman, G.: Ordering by divisibility in abstract algebras. Proc. London Math. Soc. (3)2, 326–336 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  5. deJongh, D.H.J., Parikh, R.: Well-partial-orderings and hierarchies. Indag. Math.39, 195–207 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kříž, I.: On perfect lattices (submitted)

  7. Kříž, I., Sgall, J.: Well-quasi-ordering depends on labels (submitted)

  8. Kříž, I., Thomas, R.: Ordinal types in Ramsey theory and well-partial-ordering theory. In: Mathematics of Ramsey Theory (J. Nešetřil, V. Rödl eds.) (to appear)

  9. Kruskal, J.: Well-quasi-ordering, the tree theorem, and Vázsonyi's conjecture. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.95, 210–225 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kruskal, J.: The theory of well-quasi-ordering: A frequently discovered concept. J. Comb. Theory (A)13, 297–305 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nash-Williams, C.St.J.A.: On better-quasi-ordering transfinite sequences, Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc.64, 273–290 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rado, R.: Partial well-ordering of sets of vectors. Mathematika1, 89–95 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Robertson, N., Seymour, P.D.: Graph Minors I–XVIII. J. Comb. Theory (B) (to appear)

  14. Robertson, N., Seymour, P.D.: Generalizing Kuratowski's theorem. Congressus numerantium45, 129–138 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schmidt, D.: Well-partial orderings and their maximal order types. Habilitationsschrift, Heidelberg University (1979)

  16. Simpson, S.G.: Nonprovability of certain combinatorial properties of finite trees. In: Harvey Friedman's research on the foundations of mathematics (L.A. Harrington et al. eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. 1985

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kříž, I., Thomas, R. On well-quasi-ordering finite structures with labels. Graphs and Combinatorics 6, 41–49 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01787479

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01787479

Keywords

Navigation