Abstract
The total chromatic number,χ″(G), of a graphG, is defined to be the minimum number of colours needed to colour the vertices and edges of a graph in such a way that no adjacent vertices, no adjacent edges and no incident vertex and edge are given the same colour. This paper shows that\(\chi ''\left( G \right) \leqslant \chi '\left( G \right) + 2\sqrt { \chi \left( G \right)} \), whereχ(G) is the vertex chromatic number andχ′(G) is the edge chromatic number of the graph.
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Hind, H.R. An upper bound for the total chromatic number. Graphs and Combinatorics 6, 153–159 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01787726
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01787726