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Computing low-capacity 0–1 knapsack polytopes

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Abstract

A procedure is proposed that, given a linear inequalityL having positive integral coefficients in 0–1 variables, finds all the facets of the convex hull of the solutions ofL. This is done for allL by doing once and for all the computations for a particular sequenceM 1,M 2,... of such linear inequalities, called master knapsack problems. To find the facets for a givenL, it is enough to know the facets for the master knapsack problemM b, whereb is the free term inL (no matter how many variablesL might have). ThisM b has no more than order ofb logb variables. The procedure is based on polarity. All the facets forM 1,...,M 7 are tabulated.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird ein Verfahren vorgestellt, das für eine lineare UngleichungL in binären Variablen mit positiven ganzzahligen Koeffizienten alle Facetten der konvexen Hülle der Lösungen vonL bestimmt. Um diese Facetten für irgendeine UngleichungL mit rechter Seiteb zu erhalten, braucht man nur die Facetten des sogenannten Master-Knapsack-ProblemsM b zu kennen, dasO (b log b) Variablen besitzt. Fürb=1,..., 7 werden alle Facetten vonM b angegeben.

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Hammer, P.L., Peled, U.N. Computing low-capacity 0–1 knapsack polytopes. Zeitschrift für Operations Research 26, 243–249 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01917116

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