Skip to main content
Log in

A forward algorithm for a generalized wheat trading model

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Operations Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper the well known “wheat trading” problem is generalized to allow for general non-linear holding cost functions. A forward algorithm in the spirit of the Modigliani-Hohn and Arrow-Karlin algorithms is given. Furthermore the conditions for the existence of weak decision and forecast horizons are relaxed. In particular, it is shown that the price may on some intervals exceed the price shield introduced by Sethi and Thompson without violating the optimality of the solution in the first interval.

Zusammenfassung

In dieser Arbeit wird das bekannte „Weizenhandels“-Problem auf den Fall nichtlinearer Lagerhaltungskosten verallgemeinert und mit Hilfe eines Vorwärtsalgorithmus' im Stile der Modigliani-Hohn und Arrow-Karlin-Algorithmen gelöst. Weiters werden die Bedingungen für die Existenz von schwachen Entscheidungs- und Prognosehorizonten gelockert. Dabei wird gezeigt, daß der Preispfad auch auf ganzen Intervallen den von Sethi-Thompson eingeführten PreisSchild überschreiten darf, ohne die Optimalität der Lösung im ersten Intervall zu verletzen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arrow KJ, Karlin S (1958) Production over time with increasing marginal costs. In: Arrow KJ, Karlin S, Scarf H (eds) Studies in the mathematical theory of inventory and production. Stanford Univ Press, Stanford, pp 61–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Feichtinger G, Hartl RF (1986) Optimale Kontrolle ökonomischer Prozesse: Anwendungen des Maximumprinzips in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften. De Gruyter, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartl RF (1984) A survey of the optimality conditions for optimal control problems with state variable inequality constraints. In: Brans JP (ed) Operational research '84. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 423–433

    Google Scholar 

  • Ijiri Y, Thompson GL (1970) Applications of mathematical control theory to accounting and budgeting (the continuous wheat trading model). Accounting Rev 45:246–258

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson DH, Lele MM, Speyer JL (1971) New necessary conditions of optimality for control problems with state-variable inequality constraints. J Math Analysis & Applications 35:255–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Maurer H (1979) Differential stability in optimal control problems. Appl Math & Optimiz 5: 283–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Modigliani F, Hohn F (1955) Production planning over time and the nature of the expectation and planning horizon. Econometrica 23:46–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Rempala R (1980) On the multicommodity Arrow-Karlin inventory model. Proc First Int Symp on Inventories, Hungarian Acad of Science, Budapest, pp 491–499

    Google Scholar 

  • Rempala R (1982) On the multicommodity Arrow-Karlin inventory model — part II: Horizon and horizontal solution. Proc Second Int Symp on Inventories, Hungarian Acad of Science, Budapest, pp 785–792

    Google Scholar 

  • Seierstad A, Sydsaeter K (1977) Sufficient conditions in optimal control theory. International Economic Review 18:367–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Sethi SP, Thompson GL (1982) Planning and forecast horizons in a simple wheat trading model. In: Feichtinger G (ed) Operations research in progress. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 203–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprzeuzkouski AY (1967) A problem in optimal stock management. J Optim Theory & Applications 1:232–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Stöppler S (1985) Der Einfluß der Lagerkosten auf die Produktionsanpassung bei zyklischem Absatz — Eine kontrolltheoretische Analyse. OR-Spektrum 7:129–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teng J-T, Thompson GL, Sethi SP (1984) Strong decision and forecast horizons in a convex production planning problem. Opt Control Applications & Methods 5:319–330

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported by a grant S 3204 on “Dynamics of the Firm.” from Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hartl, R.F. A forward algorithm for a generalized wheat trading model. Zeitschrift für Operations Research 30, A135–A144 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01919174

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01919174

Key words

Navigation