Summary
The implications of the probabilistic interpretation of a linear programming system in terms of the statistical theory of reliability are here analyzed. The concept of reliability, its relation to the presence of excess resources or organizational slack and to the age distribution of specific resources like capital with a specific depletion function is explored from an economic viewpoint. Possible uses of this reliability approach for economic models of resource allocation are also indicated, particularly for the case when the optimal durability of fixed resources is to be determined.
Zusammenfassung
In dieser Arbeit werden die Implikationen der stochastischen Interpretation eines LP-Problems mit Hilfe der statistischen Zuverlässigkeitstheorie untersucht. Der Begriff der Zuverlässigkeit, seine Beziehung zu dem Vorhandensein von Überschußressourcen oder organisatorischem Schlupf und zum altersmäßigen Aufbau spezifischer Ressourcen, z. B. Kapital, mit einer speziellen Abbau-Funktion werden unter ökonomischen Gesichtspunkten geprüft. Auch Anwendungsmöglichkeiten dieses Zuverlässigkeitsverfahrens für ökonomische Verteilungs-Modelle werden angegeben, insbesondere für den Fall, in dem die optimale Dauerhaftigkeit fixer Ressourcen bestimmt werden soll.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Athans, M.: The status of optimal control theory and applications for deterministic systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. AC-11, No. 3. 1966, pp. 580–596.
Chenery, H. B.: Overcapacity and the acceleration principle. Econometrica, Vol. 20, January 1952.
Cyert, R. andJ. March: A behavioral theory of the firm. New Jersey, Jersey, 1963.
Dantzig, G. B. andP. Wolfe: The decomposition principle for linear programs. Operations Research, 8, 1960, pp 101–111.
Day, R. H.: Recursive programming and production response. Amsterdam, 1963; North Holland.
Duffin, R. J., E. L. Peterson, andC. Zener: Geometric programming: theory and application. New York, 1967.
Farrar, D. E.: The investment decision under uncertainty. New Jersey, 1962.
Freund, R. J.: The introduction of risk into a programming model. Econometrica,24, July 1956, pp. 253–263.
Gnedenko, B. V. andA. N. Kolmogorov: Limit distributions for sums of independent random variables. Reading, Massachusetts, 1968.
Hanssmann, F.: Operations research in production and inventory control. New York, 1962.
Hinomoto, H.: Capacity expansion with facilities under technological improvement. Management Science,11, 5, pp. 581–592.
Hirshleifer, J.: On the economics of transfer pricing. Journal of Business,29, 1956, pp. 172–184.
Hodges, J. L. andE. L. Lehmann: On medians and quasi-medians, Journal of American Statistical Association,62, September 1967, pp. 926–931.
Jorgenson, D. W., J. J. McCall, andR. Radner: Optimal replacement policy. Amsterdam, 1967.
Kendall, M. G.: The advanced theory of statistics. Vol. I, London, 1943.
Kornai, J. andTh. Liptak: Two-level planning. Econometrica,33, 1965, pp. 141–169.
Kuhn, H. W. andA. W. Tucker (eds.): Contributions to the theory of games, Vols. I and II. Princeton, N. J., 1950 and 1953.
Mandelbrot, B.: The variation of certain speculative prices. Journal of Business,36, October 1963, pp. 394–419.
Manne, A. S.: Capacity expansion and probabilistic growth. Econometrica,29, 1961, pp. 632–649.
--: Investments for capacity expansion. Cambridge, Mass., 1966.
Markowitz, H.: Portfolio selection. New York, 1959.
Murphy, R. B.: Reliability, Chapter 4 inJ. L. Bogdanoff andF. Kozin (eds.): Proceedings of first symposium on engineering applications of random function theory and probability. New York, 1963.
Naslund, B.: Decisions under risk. Stockholm, 1967; Stockholm School of Economics.
Radner, R. andD. W. Jorgenson: Optimal replacement and inspection of stochastically failing equipment, in:K. J. Arrow, S. Karlin, andH. Scarf (eds.): Studies in applied probability and management science. Stanford, Calif. 1962. —Smith, V. L.: Investment and production. Cambridge, Mass., 1961.
Sarhan, A. E. andB. G. Greenberg (eds.): Contributions to order statistics. New York, 1962.
Sengupta, J. K. andK. A. Fox: Economic analysis and operations research: optimization techniques in quantitative economic models. (Chap. 6). Amsterdam, 1969.
Sengupta, J. K.: A system reliability approach to linear programming. Unternehmensforschung,15, 1971, pp. 112–129.
——: Safety first rules under chance-constrained linear programming. Operations Research, vol. 17, 1969, pp. 112–132.
——: A generalization of some distribution aspects of chane-constrained linear programming. International Economic Review, vol. 11, 1970, pp. 287–304.
Simon, H. A.: Birth of an organization: the economic cooperation administration. Public Administration Review, 1953, pp. 227–236.
Starr, M. K. andD. W. Miller: Inventory control: theory and practice. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1962. Prentice Hall.
Steindl, J.: Random processes and the growth of firms. New York, 1965.
Stigler, G.: Production and distribution in the short run. In:Fellner, W. andF. H. Bernard (eds.) Readings in the theory of income distribution, Philadelphia, 1951.
Uzawa, H.: Optimum technical change in an aggregative world of economic growth. International Economic Review,6, 1965, pp. 18–31.
Johansen, L.: Durability of capital and the rate of growth of national product. International Economic Review,2, 1961, pp. 361–370.
Waltz, F. M.: An engineering approach: hierarchial optimization criteria. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. AC-12, April 1967, pp. 179–180.
Weibull, W.: A statistical distribution function of wide applicability, Journal of Applied Mechanics,18, 1951, pp. 293–297.
Wilde, D. J. andC. L. Beightler: Foundations of optimization. New Jersey, 1967.
Zelen, M. andM. C. Dannemiller: The robustness of life testing procedures derived from the exponential distribution. Technometrics, 3, February 1961, pp. 29–49.
Zelen, M. (ed.): Statistical theory of reliability: Proceedings of an advanced seminar conducted by the Mathematics Research Center at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, May 8–10, 1962. Madison, Wisc. 1963.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Work done under the National Science Foundation Project GS 1810/420-41-17 at the Department of Economics, Iowa State University. This work develops the theoretical ideas originally formulated in the following two papers by this author:
1. Safety-first rules under chance-constrained linear programming Journal of the Operations Research Society of America, vol. 17, 1969, pp. 112–132.
2. A system reliability approach to linear programming. (Accepted for publication in „Unternehmensforschung“.)
Vorgel. v.:W. Wittmann
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sengupta, J.K. A statistical reliability approach to linear programming. Unternehmensforschung Operations Research 15, 255–278 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01939834
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01939834