Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

An efficient fault-tolerant decentralized commit protocol for single site failure

  • Part I Computer Science
  • Published:
BIT Numerical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To maintain consistency on a distributed database system, a commit protocol is often employed to ensure that either all the sub-transactions of a transaction commit or all abort. Special care needs to be taken to ensure the correct functioning of a commit protocol in the face of node failures during the execution of the protocol. A protocol is said to be fault-tolerant if it properly commits or aborts, even if nodes fail.

In this paper, we present a fault tolerant decentralized commit protocol which is message optimal in the absence of failures. Furthermore, the protocol (FTDCP) ensures that all sites can achieve a consistent final decision by at most 4 extra messages in the single site failure situation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. N. Gray,Notes on database operating systems, in Operating Systems: An Advanted Course, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Hammer and D. Shipman,Reliability mechanisms for SDD-1:A system for distributed databases, Tech. Rep., Computer Corporation of America, Cambridge, Mass., July 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. Mohan and B. Lindsay,Efficient commit protocols for the tree of processes model of distributed transactions, in Proc. of 2nd ACM SIGACT/SIGOPS Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, (Montreal, Canada), pp. 76–80, Aug. 1983.

  4. T. V. Lakshman and A. K. Agrawala,Communication structure of decentralized commit protocols, in Proc. of 6th Int. Conf. on Distributed Computing Systems, (Boston), IEEE, May 1986.

  5. S. Yuan and A. K. Agrawala,A class of optimal decentralized commit protocols, in Proc. of 8th Int. Conf. on Distributed Computing Systems, (San Jose, CA), pp. 234–241, IEEE, June 1988.

  6. D. Skeen,Nonblocking commit protocols, in ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. on Management of Data, pp. 133–142, ACM, 1981.

  7. D. Skeen and M. Stonebraker,A formal model of crash recovery in a distributed system, IEEE Trans. Software Eng., vol. 9, pp. 219–228, May 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Yuan and P. Jalote,Fault tolerant commit protocols, in Proc. of 5th int. Data Eng. Conf., (Los Angeles, CA), pp. 280–286, IEEE, Feb. 1989.

  9. M. J. Fisher, N. A. Lynch, and M. S. Paterson,Impossibility of distributed consensus with one faulty process, J. ACM, vol. 32, pp. 374–382, April 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. D. Schlichting and F. B. Schneider,Fail-stop processor: An approach to designing fault-tolerant computing systems, ACM Trans. on Computer Systems, vol. 1, pp. 222–238, Aug. 1983.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Advanced Technology Center Electronics Research & Service Organization, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan, Republic of China 31015

    Shyan-Ming Yuan

Authors
  1. Shyan-Ming Yuan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yuan, SM. An efficient fault-tolerant decentralized commit protocol for single site failure. BIT 31, 53–68 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01952783

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01952783

C.R. categories and Subject Descriptors

Keywords and Phrases

Search

Navigation