Skip to main content
Log in

Balance constraints reduction of large-scale linear programming problems

  • Section III Analysis And Modelling Of LP Problems
  • Published:
Annals of Operations Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper describes a method and the corresponding algorithms for simplification of large-scale linear programming models. It consists of the elimination of the balance constraints (i.e. constraints with zero RHS term). The idea is to apply some linear transformations to the original problem in order to nullify the balance constraints. These transformations are able to simultaneously eliminate more balance rows. The core of this contribution is the introduction of the reduction matrix and the associated theorems on the equivalent linear programs (original and reduced). The numerical experiments with this method of simplification proved this approach to be beneficial for a large class of LP problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. Andrei, C. Rasturnoiu and M. Barbulescu, Towards an interactive and integrated system for large-scale optimization, Technical Report LSSO-89-1, Research Institute for Informatics, Analysis and Mathematical Modeling of Systems Laboratory, Bucharest (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. Andrei, C. Rasturnoiu and M. Barbulescu, ISLO — Interactive System for Linear Optimization, Technical Report LSSO-90-1, Research Institute for Informatics, Analysis and Mathematical Modeling of Systems Laboratory, Bucharest (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. Andrei and C. Rasturnoiu,Sparse Matrices and their Applications (Technical Press, Bucharest, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A.L. Brearley, G. Mitra and H.P. Williams, Analysis of mathematical programming problems prior to applying the simplex algorithm, Math. Progr. 8(1975)54–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H.J. Greenberg, A functional description of ANALYZE: A computer-assisted analysis system for linear programming models, ACM TOMS 9(1983)18–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. H.J. Greenberg and J.S. Maybee (eds.),Proc. 1st Symp. on Computer-Assisted Analysis and Model Simplification, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO (Academic Press, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  7. H.J. Greenberg, F. Murphy and S.H. Shaw (eds.),Advanced Techniques in the Practice of Operations Research (Elsevier, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H.J. Greenberg, ANALYZE rulebase, in:Mathematical Models for Decision Support, ed. G. Mitra, NATO-ASI Series (Springer, Berlin, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  9. G.F. Knolmayer, Balance equation and modeling principles,6th Annual Int. Mathematical Programming Symp. Brussels (1976).

  10. G.F. Knolmayer, Computational experiments in the formulation of large-scale linear programs, in:Large-Scale Linear Programming, ed. G. Dantzig, M.H. Dempster and M. Kallio, Proc. IIASA Workshop (1980) vol. 2, pp. 865–887.

    Google Scholar 

  11. G.F. Knolmayer,Programmierungsmodelle für die Produktions Programmplanung — Ein Beitrag zur Methodologie der Modelkonstruktion (Birkhäuser, 1980).

  12. G.F. Knolmayer, Computational experiments in the formulation of linear product-mix and non-convex production-investment models, Comp. Oper. Res. 9(1982)207–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H.P. Williams,Model Building in Mathematical Programming, 2nd ed. (Wiley-Interscience, Chichester, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  14. U. Zimmermann, On recent developments in linear programming, in:Trends in Mathematical Optimization, 4th French-German Conf. on Optimization, ed. K.H. Hoffmann, J.B. Hiriart-Urruty, C. Lemarechal and J. Zowe, Irsee (Birkhäuser, Basel-Boston, 1988) pp. 353–390.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research work was done while the first author was at Duisburg University, Mess-, Steuer und Regelungstechnik, Germany, under the greatly appreciated financial assistance given by the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Andrei, N., Barbulescu, M. Balance constraints reduction of large-scale linear programming problems. Ann Oper Res 43, 147–170 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02025015

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02025015

Keywords

Navigation