Abstract
This paper formulates two dynamic network traffic assignment models in which O-D desires for the planning horizon are assumed known a priori: the system optimal (SO) and the user equilibrium (UE) time-dependent traffic assignment formulations. Solution algorithms developed and implemented for these models incorporate a traffic simulation model within an overall iterative search framework. Experiments conducted on a test network provide the basis for a comparative analysis of system performance under the SO and UE models.
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Peeta, S., Mahmassani, H.S. System optimal and user equilibrium time-dependent traffic assignment in congested networks. Ann Oper Res 60, 81–113 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02031941
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02031941