Abstract
LetM be a metric space andP a finite set of points inM. The Steiner ratio inM is defined to beρ(M)=inf{L s(P)/L m(P) |P ⊂M}, whereL s(P) andL m(P) are the lengths of the Steiner minimal tree and the minimal spanning tree onP, respectively. In this paper, we study various conjectures onρ(M). In particular, we show that forn-dimensional Euclidean spaceℝ n ,ρ(ℝ n )>0.615.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F.R.K. Chung and E.N. Gilbert, Steiner trees for the regular simplex, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica 4(1976)313–325.
F.R.K. Chung and R.L. Graham, A new bound for Euclidean Steiner minimum trees, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 440(1985)328–346.
F.R.K. Chung and F.K. Hwang, A lower bound for the Steiner tree problem, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 34(1978)27–36.
D.Z. Du and F.K. Hwang, A new bound for the Steiner ratio, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 278(1983)137–148.
D.Z. Du, F.K. Hwang and E.N. Yao, The Steiner ratio conjecture is true for five points, J. Combin. Theory, Ser. A 38(1985)230–240.
D.Z. Du, E.Y. Yao and F.K. Hwang, A short proof of a result of Pollak on Steiner minimal trees, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 32(1982)396–400.
D.Z. Du and Z.C. Liu, Pushing up the lower bound for the Euclidean Steiner ratio, in preparation.
M.R. Garey, R.L. Graham and D.S. Johnson, The complexity of computing Steiner minimal trees, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 32(1977)835–859.
M.R. Garey and D.S. Johnson, The rectilinear Steiner minimal tree problem is NP-complete, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 32(1977)826–834.
E.N. Gilbert and H.O. Pollak, Steiner minimal trees, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 16(1968)1–29.
R.L. Graham and F.K. Hwang, Remarks on Steiner minimal trees, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica 4(1976)177–182.
F.K. Hwang, On Steiner minimal trees with rectilinear distance, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 30(1976)104–114.
H.O. Pollak, Some remarks on the Steiner problem, J. Combin. Theory. Ser. A 24(1978)278–295.
W. Kuhn, Steiner's problem revisited, Studies Optim. Studies Math. 10(1974)52–70.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Du, DZ. On steiner ratio conjectures. Ann Oper Res 33, 437–449 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02071981
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02071981