Abstract
The Available Bit Rate (ABR) service is being designed as a low-cost transport service over ATM, which will be using the bandwidth left available after servicing connections of another, high-priority class. The implementation of the ABR service requires large buffers at each multiplexing/switching stage to keep cell-loss rates down to a minimum, and a feedback mechanism from the network to the terminals in order for the latter to adjust their traffic profiles according to the prevailing congestion conditions. Thus, an enhanced set of traffic control functions is necessary to support this new service. In this paper the main traffic analysis and control problems related with the ABR service are addressed, modelled and answered on the basis of effective rates defined for the multiplexed connections. Emphasis is given to a simple CAC scheme which consists in allocating peak rates to the high-priority class and effective rates to the ABR class. An adaptive shaping mechanism is then required to enforce the contracted effective rates for the ABR streams. Producing ON/OFF streams facilitates the control functions by allowing the use of approximate closedform calculations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
D. Anick, D. Mitra and M.M. Sondhi, Stochastic theory of a data-handling system with multiple sources, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 61(1982)1871–1894.
A. Baiocchi, N. Blefari-Melazzi, A. Roverti and F. Salvatore, Stochastic fluid analysis of an ATM multiplexer loaded with heterogeneous ON-OFF sources: an effective computational approach,Proc. INFOCOM '92 (1992) pp. 3C.3.1–3C.3.10.
F. Bonomi and K. W. Fendick, The rate-based flow control for ATM networks, IEEE Network 9(2)(1995)25–39.
CCITT Study Group XVIII: Traffic control and resource management in B-ISDN, CCITT Recomendation I.371, Geneva (1992).
A. Elwalid and D. Mitra, Effective bandwidth of general Markovian sources and admission control of high speed networks, IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking (June 1993)329–343.
R. Guerin, H. Ahmadi and M. Naghshineh, Equivalent capacity and its application to bandwidth allocation in high-speed networks, IEEE J. SAC 9(1991)968–981.
F. Guillemin, P. Boeyer, A. Dupuis and L. Romoeuf, Peak rate enforcement in ATM networks,IEEE INFOCOM '92, paper 6A.1.
F.P. Kelly, Effective bandwidths at multi-type queues, Queueing Systems 9(1991)5–15.
G. Kesidis, J. Warland and C.-S. Chang, Effective bandwidths for multiclass Markov fluids and other ATM sources, IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking 1(4)(1993)424–428.
K.P. Kontovasilis and N.M. Mitrou, Bursty traffic modeling and efficient analysis algorithms via fluid-flow models for ATM IBCN, Ann. Oper. Res. 49 (Special Issue on Methodologies for High Speed Networks) (1994)279–323.
K. Kontovasilis and N. Mitrou, Markov modulated traffic with near complete decomposability characteristics and associated fluid queueing models, Adv. Appl. Prob. 27(1995)1144–1185.
K.P. Kontovasilis and N.M. Mitrou, Stochastic fluid models for a buffer loaded by Markov modulated traffic with near complete decomposability characteristics, in:IFIP Transactions C-21: High Speed Networks and their Performance, eds. H.G. Perros and Y. Viniotis (North-Holland, 1994) pp. 363–397.
L. Kosten, Stochastic theory of data-handling systems with groups of multiple sources, in:Performance of Computer Communication Systems, eds. H. Rudin and W. Bux (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1984) pp. 321–331.
D. Mitra, Stochastic theory of a fluid model of producers and consumers coupled by a buffer, Adv. Appl. Prob. 20(1988)646–676.
N.M. Mitrou and A. Koukos, An effective-rate enforcement algorithm for ATM traffic and its hardware implementation, Proc. IBCN&S, Copenhagen (1993).
N.M. Mitrou, K.P. Kontovasilis and E.N. Protonotarios A closed-form expression for the effective rate of ON/OFF traffic streams and its usage in basic ATM traffic control problems,Proc. Int. Teletraffic Seminar, St. Petersburg (1995) pp 423–430.
N.M. Mitrou, K. Kontovasilis and V. Nellas, Bursty traffic modelling and multiplexing performance analysis in ATM networks: A three-moment approach,2nd IFIP Int. Workshop on Performance Modelling and Evaluation of ATM Networks, Bradford (1994).
N.M. Mitrou, K.P. Kontovasilis, H. Kroener and V.B. Iversen, Statistical multiplexing, bandwidth allocation strategies and connection admission control in ATM networks, Euro. Trans. Telecom. 5(2)(1994)161–175.
T.E. Stern and A.I. Elwalid, Analysis of separable Markov-modulated rate models for information-handling systems, Adv. Appl. Prob. 23(1991)105–139.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work has been carried out partly in the framework of the RACE EXPLOIT project.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mitrou, N., Kontovasilis, K. & Protonotarios, E. ATM traffic engineering for ABR service provisioning. Telecommunication Systems 5, 135–157 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02109731
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02109731