Abstract
In this paper experimental designs for investigating performance parameters and their corresponding experimental results on the EXPLOIT testbed facilities are given. In an exemplary way the performance evaluation of a switch and an ATM network is described. These designs and results can be used in two ways: firstly in determining the network performance of already existing equipment and networks and secondly in designing new equipment by modelling the described scenarios within simulations. As important network performance parameters under study have been identified cell delay, cell loss and cell delay variation. These will be investigated together with some techniques for assessing those. Initially the question, whether the occurring delays in successive switches are independent, is tackled. If the independence assumption holds true or the correlation can be quantified, then out of measurements at a single switch the delay behaviour after having passed a number of switches can be determined, thus extrapolation from a small network to a larger one becomes possible. Afterwards the fairness of the switch design with respect to multiplexing traffic sources while being in an overload state are discussed. For being able to predict delays in the future the suitability of “traditional” queueing models will be checked. Out of this, forecasts on cell losses can be gained as well. For this investigation specific traffic mixes have been chosen, which are representative of the predicted traffic for future ATM networks. Also some results on the end-to-end cell delay variation are given.
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Abbreviations
- A8640:
-
Test tool from Alcatel STR. (Unix Based)
- A8643:
-
Test tool from Alcatel STR. (PC Based)
- ATM:
-
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
- ATM-100:
-
Test tool from Wandel & Goltermann
- BG:
-
background
- B-ISDN:
-
Broadband-ISDN
- BTG:
-
Bulk Traffic Generator
- CBR:
-
Constant Bit Rate
- CDV:
-
Cell Delay Variation
- CTD:
-
Cell Transfer Delay
- ETB:
-
EXPLOIT Testbed
- FG:
-
foreground
- IAT:
-
Inter-Arrival Time
- IDT:
-
Inter-Departure Time
- ISDN:
-
Integrated Services Digital Network
- kbit/s:
-
Kilo-bits per second
- LaTEX:
-
Philips Local and Transit Exchange
- max:
-
maximum
- mbit/s:
-
mega-bits per second
- min:
-
minimum
- N-ISDN:
-
Narrowband-ISDN
- NNI:
-
Network-Network Interface
- NPC:
-
Network Parameter Control
- PCR:
-
Peak Cell Rate
- PEAN:
-
Pan-European ATM Pilot Network
- PH:
-
PEAN Hop
- pmf:
-
probability mass function
- QoS:
-
Quality of Service
- RUM:
-
Remote Unit Multiplexer
- SDH:
-
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
- std. dev.:
-
standard deviation
- UPC:
-
Usage Parameter Control
- VBR:
-
Variable Bit Rate
References
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L. Kleinrock,Queueing Systems, Vol. 1: Theory, (Wiley, New York, 1975).
R.O. Onvural,Asynchronous Transfer Mode Networks: Performance Issues (Artech House 1994).
M. Potts, EXPLOITation of an ATM testbed for broadband experiments and applications, Electron. Commun. Eng. J. (December 1992), 385–393.
R2061_SWP3_WP3.3, Interim specification of the experiments on performance assessment, R2061_EXP_SW3_DS_I_009_B2, Deliverable 09 (1993).
R2061_SWP3, Final specification of all traffic experiments, R2061_EXP_SW3_DS_I_010_B2, Deliverable 10 (1993).
RACE 2061, WP3.3, Results of experiments on performance assessment with artificial sources, R2061_EXP_SW3_DS_I_020_B2, Deliverable 20 (1994).
RACE 2061, WP3.3, Results of experiments on performance assessment using real applications, R2061_EXP_SW3_DS_I_030_B1, Deliverable 30 (1994).
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Brinkmann, A., Lavrijsen, C., Louis, S. et al. Performance evaluation — Test configurations and results. Telecommunication Systems 5, 249–272 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02109737
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02109737