Abstract
The concept of a branch weight centroid has been extended in [12] so that it can be defined for an arbitrary finite setX with a distinguished familyC of "convex" subsets ofX. In particular, the centroid of a graphG was defined forX to be the vertex setV(G) ofG andU ⊂V(G) is convex if it is the vertex set of a chordless path inG. In this paper, which is an extended version of [13], we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a graph to be a centroid of another graph as well as of itself. Then, we apply these results to some particular classes of graphs: chordal, Halin, series-parallel and outerplanar.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G.A. Dirac, On rigid circuit graphs, Abh. Math. Seminar Univ. Hamburg 25(1961)71–76.
M. Faber and R.E. Jamison, Convexity in graphs and hypergraphs, SIAM J. Alg. Discr. Math. 7(1986)433–444.
F. Gavril, Algorithms on clique separable graphs, Discr. Math. 19(1977)159–165.
M.C. Golumbic,Algorithmic Graph Theory and Perfect Graphs (Academic Press, New York, 1980).
R.E. Jamison-Waldner, A perspective on abstract convexity: Classifying alignments by varieties, in:Convexity and Related Combinatorial Geometry, ed. D.C. Kay and B. Drech (Dekker, New York, 1982)113–150.
R.E. Jamison-Waldner, Copoints in antimatroids, Congr. Numer. 29(1980)535–544.
R.E. Jamison-Waldner and P.H. Edelman, The theory of convex geometries, Geom. Dedicata 19(1985)247–270.
R.E. Jamison-Waldner and R. Nowakowski, A Helly theorem for convexity in graphs, Discr. Math. 51(1984)35–39.
C. Jordan, Sur les assemblages de lignes, J. reine und angew. Math. 70(1869)185–190.
G. Kothe,Topologische Lineare Räume I (Springer, Berlin, 1960).
O. Ore,Theory of Graphs (AMS, Providence, RI, 1962).
W. Piotrowski, A generalization of branch weight centroids, Zastosow. Matem. 19(1987)541–545.
W. Piotrowski and M.M. Sysło, A characterization of centroidal graphs, in:Combinatorial Optimization, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1403, ed. B. Simeone (Springer, Berlin, 1989), pp. 272–281.
P.J. Slater, Maximin facility location, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards B79(1975)107–115.
P.J. Slater, Accretion centers: A generalization of branch weight centroids, Discr. Appl. Math. 3(1984)187–192.
R.E. Tarjan, Decomposition by clique separators, Discr. Math. 55(1985)221–232.
B. Zelinka, A remark on self-centroidal graphs, to appear.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research has been partly supported by Grant RP.I.09 from the Institute of Computer Science, University of Warsaw. This paper was completed when the second author was at Fachbereich 3 -Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, supported also by the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung (Bonn).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Piotrowski, W., Sysło, M.M. Some properties of graph centroids. Ann Oper Res 33, 227–236 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02115757
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02115757