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Zur Konvergenz der Ableitungen von Interpolationspolynomen

Convergence of derivatives of interpolating polynomials

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Zusammenfassung

Seip n das Polynom vom Maximalgradn, das eine gegebene Funktionf an den Čebyšev-Knotent n j =cos (jπ/n), 0≤jn, interpoliert, und ‖·‖ die Maximumnorm imC[−1,+1]. Es wird gezeigt, daß fürk-te Ableitungen (2≤kn) Abschätzungen folgender Art gelten:

$$\parallel f^{(k)} - p_n^{(k)} \parallel \leqslant c_k n^{k - 1} \inf \{ \parallel f^{(k)} - q\parallel :q \in \Pi _{n - k} \} .$$

Hier hägtc k nur vonk ab undΠ n−k ist der Raum der Polynome vom Maximalgradn−k.

Abstract

Letp n denote the polynomial of degreen or less that interpolates a given smooth functionf at the Čebyšev nodest n j =cos(jπ/n), 0≤jn, and let ‖·‖ be the maximum norm inC[−1, 1]. It is proved that fork-th derivatives (2≤kn) estimates of the following type hold

$$\parallel f^{(k)} - p_n^{(k)} \parallel \leqslant c_k n^{k - 1} \inf \{ \parallel f^{(k)} - q\parallel :q \in \Pi _{n - k} \} .$$

In this relationc k only depends onk andΠ n−k denotes the space of polynomials up to degreen−k.

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Haverkamp, R. Zur Konvergenz der Ableitungen von Interpolationspolynomen. Computing 32, 343–355 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02243777

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