Abstract
A critical analysis of works by Soviet authors, devoted to the problem of assessing the contribution of science to the efficiency of social production, is carried out. The computational results of two different versions of production function and a factor analysis technique are also presented, based on the same statistical data of the 8th and the 9th Five-Year-Plan periods. The numerical value of economic efficiency of investment in R & D, which was determined by relating the benefits from R & D to the associated expenditures, has been found to be 2.1–11 times higher than the profitability of plant investment. The classification and analysis of the major factors, contributing to the growth of public production efficiency, using a multiple correlation technique, show, that a 1% increase in R & D expenditures is associated with a 0.43% rise in labor productivity which also confirms the higher productivity of R & D investments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. VILENSKY, Ekonomicheskoe upravlenie nauchno-technicheskim progressom, In:Ekonomicheskie problemy upravleniya (Economic management of scientific and technological progress, In: Economic Problems of Management), Moscow, 1972.
L. GLYAZER,Nauchno-technichesky progress in hozaistvennaya reforma (The progress of science and technology and the economic reform), Moscow, 1969.
V. LEBEDEV,Narodnohozaistvennaya effektivnost razvitya techniky (metodologiya issledovania kapitalovlojeny) [Economic efficiency of technological development (a methodology for the analysis of capital investments)], Moscow, 1971.
T. HATCHATUROV, Kriterii i pokazately effektivnosty nauchnoissledovatelskih rabot,Voprosy economiky, (The criteria and indices of R&D efficiency, Questions of Economy) No. 11, 1976, p. 132–140.
S. GOLOSOVSKY,Effektivnost nauchnyh issledovany, (The efficiency of scientific research) Moskva, Ekonomika, 1969.
V. TRAPEZNIKOV, Vopsy upravleniya ekonomicheskimy sistemamy,Avtomatica i telemechanika (Questions of the economic systems management, Automatics and Telemechanics), No. 1, 1966.
V. TRAPEZNIKOV, Temp nauchno-technicheskogo progressa-pokazatel effektivnosti upravlenya ekonomikio,Avtomatika i telemechanika, (The rates of scientific and technological progress, Automatics and Telemechanics), No. 4, 1971.
I. MAYEVSKY, V. MAYEVSKY,Nekotorye voprosy izmerenzya ekonomicheskoi effektivnosty, (Some questions of measuring the economic efficiency), Nauka, Moskva, 1970.
I. KURAKOV, Nauka i effektivnost obshestvennogo proizvodstva,Voprosy filosofii, (Science and the efficiency of public production Questions of Philosophy) Nos. 5, 10, 1966.
V. SOMINSKY, Ekonomika nauchnih issledovani,Ekonomicheskaya gazeta, (The economy of scientific research, Economic Gazette), No. 10, 1967.
V. TRAPEZNIKOV, Nauchno-technicheski progress i effektivnost nauky,Voprosy economiky, (The progress of science and technology and the efficiency of science, Questions of Economy), No. 2, 1973.
A. KATZ,Stimulirovanie effektivnosty raboty predpryati, (Stimulating the efficiency of industrial enterprises), Ekonomika, Moskva, 1964.
L. VOLGYNA, L. SOKOLOVSKY, Sravnenie effektivnosty kapitalnih vlojeny v nauky i osnovnye proizvodstvennye fondy in v SSSR v 1950–1970,Ekonomica i matematicheskie metody, (The comparison of the efficiency of investments in science and in industry, Economics and Mathamatics), Vol. IX, No. 5 1973.
G. ZINCHENKO, Ekonomicheskaya effektivnost nauchnyh issledovani i proectno-konstruktorskih rasrabotok,Izvestia AN SSSR, Ser. Ekonomicheskaya, (The economic efficiency of R&D, The News of the Academy of Science of the USSR), No. 4, 1977, p. 43–58.
U. KANYGIN, Nauchno-technicheski potencial [Science and technology potential (problems of accumulation and utilization)], Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1974.
S. VISHENEV,Ekonomicheskie parametry (Economic parameters), Nauka, Moskva, 1968.
B. GRINCHEL,Ismerenie effektivnosty nauchno-technicheskogo progressa (Measuring the efficiency of scientific and technological progress), Ekonomika, Moskva, 1972.
B. BRUSILOVSKY, Prognozirovanie nauchno-technicheskogo potenciala, In:Voprosy teorii i practiky upravlenya naukoi, Institut kibernetiky AN USSR, (Forecasting the potential of science and technology. In: The Questions of Theory and Practices of Science Management, Institute of Cybernetics of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR), Kiev, 1977.
T. TCHULKOV, Faktornyi analiz sootnoshenya ekstensivnyh i intensyvnyh putei ekonomicheskogo rosta,Ekonomicheskie nauki (The factor analysis of the extensive and the intensive economic growth, Economic Sciences), No. 1, 1977.
V. SYSKOV, Ekonomiko-statisticheskoe ismerenie nauchno-technicheskogo progressa i kachestva produkcii,Vestnic statistiki (Economic and statistical measurement of the scientific and technological progress, The Bulletin of Statistics), No. 9, 1977.
D. LVOV, K voprosu opredelenya economicheskoi effektivnosty novoi techniky,Voprosy ekonomiki (On the question of determining the economic efficiency of innovations, Questions of Economy), No. 9, 1972.
V. ZUBCHANINOV,Nauchnaya deyatelnost i technicheski progress vi krupneishih kapitalisticheskih stranah (Scientific activities and technological progress in the largest capitalist countries), Nauka, Moskva, 1976.
L. KANTOROVICH, A. VAINSHTEIN, Ob ischislenii normi effektivnosty na osnove odnoproduktovoi modeli pazvitya hozyaistva,Ekonomika i matematicheskie metody (On calculating the economic efficiency index on the basis of one-product model of economic development, Economics and Mathematics), Vol. 3, No. 5, 1967.
L. VAAG, O pokazatelyah proizvoditelnosty obshestvennogo truda,EKO (On the public labor productivity index, EKO), No. 5, 1970.
B. MICHALEVSKY, Proizvodstvennyaya funkcia narodnogo hosyaistvo SSSR v 1951–1963,Ekonomika i matematicheskie metody (The production function of the USSR economy in 1951–1963, Economics and Mathematics), Vol. 2, No. 6, 1966.
A. ANCHISKHIN,Prognozirovanie rosta socialisticheskoi economiky, (Forecasting the growth of the socialist economy), Ekonomika, Moskva, 1973.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pokrovsky, V.A. Some problems of measuring the impact of R&D upon the efficiency of social production. Scientometrics 2, 121–132 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02279363
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02279363