Abstract
Based on the observation of regular “epidemic” recurrence of activity in the history of symbolic logic, a new wave of logic activity was predicted byGoffman in 1971 for the coming years. This prediction is examined and confirmed to some extent. It is shown, however, that the whole mathematics came in a wave-like fashion in the last 200 years, that the main fluctuations of logic were isochronic with the main fluctuations of mathematics, and, in addition, that fundamental logic contributions appeared on the top of the waves. After considering some problems of time-series analysis, relationships to business cycles of the Kondratiev, Kuznets, and Juglar types are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Goffman, G. Harmon, Mathematical approach to the prediction of scientific discovery,Nature, 229 (1971) 103–104.
A. Church, A bibliography of symbolic logic,The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 1 (1936) 121–216; additions and corrections, 3 (1938) 178–192.
G. Kröber, Fundamental'nye otkrytija i posledovatel'nost' produktivnych sostojanij v istorii razvitija simboliceskoj logiki,Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznanija i Techniki, 1 (1983) 37–47.
G. H. Müller, ed.,Omega-Bibliography of Mathematical Logic, 6 vols. Springer, Berlin, 1987.
R. Wagner-Döbler,Wachstumszyklen technisch-wissenschaftlicher Kreativität. Eine quantitative Studie unter besonderer Beachtung der Mathematik, Campus-Verl., Frankfurt/M, New York, 1997.
J. Reijnders,Long Waves in Economic Development, Elgar, Aldershot, 1990.
R. Wagner-Döbler, J. Berg,Mathematische Logik von 1847 bis zur Gegenwart. Eine bibliometrische Untersuchung, de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, 1993.
R. M. Gascoigne,A Historical Catalogue of Scientists and Scientific Books, Garland, New York, 1984.
R. Wagner-Döbler, J. Berg, Regularity and irregularity in the development of scientific disciplines: The case of mathematical logic,Scientometrics, 30 (1994) 303–319.
P. A. Sorokin,Social and Cultural Dynamics, vols. 2 and 4, Bedminster, New York, 1937, and 1941.
T. J. Rainoff, Wave-like fluctuations of creative productivity in the development of West-European physics in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,Isis, 12 (1929) 287–319.
D. de Solla Price Ups and downs in the pulse of science and technology,Sociological Inquiry, 48 (1978) 162–171.
D. Sahal,Patterns of Technological Innovation, Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1981.
R. M. Goodwin,Chaotic Economic Dynamics, Clarendon, Oxford, 1990.
G. Mensch,Stalemate in Technology, Ballinger, Cambridge, 1979.
R. Wagner-Döbler, Scientometric evidence for the existence of long economic growth cycles in Europe 1500–1900,Scientometrics, 41 (1998) 201–208.
J. Berg, R. Wagner-Döbler, Regularity and irregularity in the development of scientific disciplines: The case of mathematical logic,Scientometrics, 30 (1994) 303–319.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wagner-Döbler, R. William Goffman's “Mathematical approach to the prediction of scientific discovery” and its application to logic, revisited. Scientometrics 46, 635–645 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02459617
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02459617