Abstract
Stereo-matching is one of the most active research topics in computer vision. In this article, the stereo-correspondence problem for a stereo-image pair on a monochromatic surface is considered. Even if some hints exist, it is not easy to reconstruct the correct 3-D scene from two images because it is an ill-posed problem. We have modified our previous competitive and cooperative neural network model so that we can efficiently perceive a monochromatic surface which is enclosed by two vertical stripes. The modification consists of two factors: (1) combining the parameterized multiple inputs (similarities); (2) extending the cooperative terms of the neural network equation. The effect of the proposed model is examined by experiments with both synthetic and real stereo-image pairs. For the real images, a segmentation method is proposed to deal with the similarity maps.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Desouza GN, Kak AC (2002) Vision for mobile robot navigation: a survey. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24:237–267
Hager GD (1997) A modular system for robust positioning using feedback from stereo vision. IEEE Trans Robotics Autom 13:582–595
Tsugawa S, Yatable T, Hirose T, et al. (1979) An automobile with artificial intelligence. Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 893–895
Kriegman DJ, Triendl E, Binford TO (1989) Stereo vision and navigation in buildings for mobile robots. IEEE Trans Robotics Autom 5:792–803
Murray D, Little JJ (2000) Using real-time stereo vision for mobile robot navigation. Auton Robots 8:161–171
Bertozzi M, Broggi A, Fascioli A (2000) Vision-based intelligent vehicles: state of the art and perspective. Robotics Auton Syst 32:1–16
Han S, Bae J, Lee M (2000) Intelligent control of a robot manipulator by visual feedback. Artif Life Robotics 4:156–161
Okutomi M (1998) Difficulties in stereo vision (in Japanese). Robotics Soc Jpn 16:773–777
Marr D, Poggio T (1976) Cooperative computation of stereo disparity. Science 194:283–287
Marr D, Poggio T (1979) A computational theory of human stereo vision. Proc R Soc Lond B 204:301–328
Gazzaniga MS (2000) The new cognitive neurosciences, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 263–277
Julesz B (1971) Foundations of Cyclopean Perception. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Blake R, Wilson HR (1991) Neural models of stereoscopic vision. Thends in Neurosciences. 14:445–452
Toyama K, Tanifuji M (1966) Imaging a computational process in the visual cortex. Neural Networks 9:1351–1356
Poggio GF (1995) Mechanisms of stereopsis in monkey visual cortex. Cerebral Cortex 5:193–204
Amari S, Arbib MA (1977) Competition and cooperation in neural nets. Syst Neurosci Academic, New York, pp 119–165
Poggio T, Torre V, Koch C (1985) Computational vision and regularization theory. Nature 317 (26):314–320
Reimann D, Haken H (1994) Stereo vision by self-organization. Biological cybernetics. Springer, vol. 71, pp 17–26
Kitazoe T, Tomiyama J, Yoshitomi Y (1998) Sequential stereoscopic vision and hysteresis. Proceeding of the 5th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, pp 391–396
Taraglio S, Zanela A (2000) A practical use of cellular neural networks: the stereo-vision problem as an optimization. Mach Vision Appl 11:242–251
Achour K, Mahiddine L (2002) Hopfield neural network-based stereo matching algorithm. J Math Imaging Vision 16:17–29
Hua X, Mitsugi T, Tang Y, et al. (2002) Stereo disparity perception for a monochromatic flat slope based on a neural net dynamical model. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robtics (AROB 7th), Beppu, Oita, Japan. Sugisaka M, Japan, pp 606–609
Grimson WEL (1985) Computational experiments with a feature based stereo algorithm. IEEE Trans Pattern Analmach Intell 7:17–34
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Hua, X., Tang, Y., Yokomichi, M. et al. Stereo-disparity perception for a monochromatic flat slope based on a neural network dynamic model. Artif Life Robotics 7, 63–68 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480887
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480887