Skip to main content
Log in

Electroluminescence in organic single-layer light-emitting diodes at high fields

  • Scientific Papers
  • Published:
Science in China Series : Information Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

By considering the interaction between Fowler-Nordheim tunneling injection theory and charge carriers transporting through the bulk, an electroluminescence model for organic single-layer diodes is presented. The expressions of the recombination current density, recombination efficiency and conductivity of the diodes are provided, which elucidate the controlling role of the electric field on mobility and recombination zone. The equilibrium of two opposite charge carriers injection and the central position of recombination zone are two important preconditions for reducing the leakage current. Space-charge-limited current occurs only over a certain high bias, meanwhile, the quantity of injection carriers increases over the transport capacity of the bulk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bässler, H., Charge transport in disordered organic photoconductors — A Monte Carlo simulation study, Phys. Status Solidi. B, 1993, 175: 15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Davids, P. S., Campbell, I. H., Smith, D. L., Device model for single carrier organic diodes, J. Appl. Phys., 1997, 82(12): 6319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Crone, B. K., Campbell, I. H., Davis, P. S. et al., Charge injection and transport in single-layer organic light-emitting diodes, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1998, 73(21): 3162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fowler, R. H., Nordheim, L., Electron emission in intense electric fields, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 1928, 119: 173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sze, S. M., Physics of Semiconductor Devices, New York: Wiley, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Parker, I. D., Carrier tunneling and device characteristics in polymer light-emitting diodes, J. Appl. Phys., 1994, 75(3): 1656.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Crone, B. K., Davis, P. S., Campbell, I. H. et al., Device model investigation of single layer organic light emitting diodes, J. Appl. Phys., 1998, 84(2): 833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Stampor, W., Kalinowski, J., Di Marco, P. et al., Electric field effect on luminescence efficiency in 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminium (Alq3) thin films, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1997, 70(15): 1935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yang, Y., Pei, Q., Heeger, A. J., Efficient blue polymer light-emitting diodes from a series of soluble poly (paraphenylene)s, J. Appl. Phys., 1996, 79(2): 934.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yang Shengyi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yang, S., Xu, Z., Wang, Z. et al. Electroluminescence in organic single-layer light-emitting diodes at high fields. Sci China Ser F 44, 168–175 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02714567

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02714567

Keywords

Navigation