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Evolutionary optimization using graphical models

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Abstract

We have previously shown that a genetic algorithm can be approximated by an evolutionary algorithm using the product of univariate marginal distributions of selected points as search distribution. This algorithm (UMDA) successfully optimizes difficult multi-modal optimization problems. For correlated fitness landscapes more complex factorizations of the search distribution have to be used. These factorizations are used by the Factorized Distribution Algorithm FDA. In this paper we extend FDA to an algorithm which computes a factorization from the data. The factorization can be represented by a Bayesian network. The Bayesian network is used to generate the search points.

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Correspondence to Heinz Mühlenbein.

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Heinz Mühlenbein, Ph.D.: He is a research manager at GMD, the German national center for information technology. He obtained his diploma in mathematics from the University of Cologne in 1969, and his Ph.D from the University of Bonn in 1975. He entered GMD in 1969. He has worked on performance analysis of computer systems, computer networks, and massively parallel computers. Since 1988 his research interests are in Natural Computation. He was Visiting Professor at the Universities Paderborn, Bonn, Edinburgh and Carnegie-Mellon University. He has published over 60 research papers. He initiated the international conference series in natural computation PPSN in 1990. From 1993 to 1998 he was responsible European editor of Evolutionary Computation. He is presently on the Editorial Board of Evolutionary Computation, Scientific Computation and Journal of Heuristics.

Thilo Mahnig, Ph.D. student: He is working at GMD — German National Research Center for Information Technology in St. Augustin. He obtained his diploma in mathematics from the University of Bonn in differential geometry in 1996. His research interest lies in the theory of population based optimization algorithms. He has co-authored several papers with Heinz Mühlenbein.

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Mühlenbein, H., Mahnig, T. Evolutionary optimization using graphical models. New Gener Comput 18, 157–166 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03037594

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03037594

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