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A new PIV method for measuring river surface flows using videotaped images taken from a helicopter has heen developed. In this method, shifting of background images while videotaping was effectively corrected using the known coordinates of fixed points on the image. In low flow conditions, river surface flows were visualized using rice crackers, while in flood flow conditions surface ripples generated by the effects of near-surface turbulence and pressure fluctuation were used as natural unseeded tracers. The performance of the presented method was verified through its applications to the actual river flow measurements.
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Fujita, I. and Komura, S., Application of Video Image Analysis for Measurements of River Surface Flows, Proc. of Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE, 38 (1994), 733 (in Japanese).
Aya, S., Fujita, I. and Yagyu, M., Field-observation of Flood in a River by Video Image Analysis, Annual Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 39 (1995), 447 (in Japanese).
Fujita, I., Aya, S. and Deguchi, T., Surface Velocity Measurement of River Flow using Video Images of an Oblique Angle, Proceedings of the 27th Congress of IAHR, Environmental and Coastal Hydraulics, 227 (1997).
Fujita, I., Muste, M. and Kruger, A., Large-scale Particle Image Velocimetry for Flow Analysis in Hydraulic Engineering Applications, Journal of Hydraulic Research, IAHR, 36-3 (1998), 397.
Ettema, R., Fujita, I., Muste, M. and Kruger, A. Particle-Image Velocimetry for Whole-Field Measurement of Ice Velocities, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 26-2 (1997), 97.
Fujita, I. Hara, M., Morimoto, T. and Nakashima, T. Visualization and PIV Measurement of River Surface Flow, International Conference on Optical Technology and Image Processing in Fluid, Thermal, and Combustion Flow, on CD-ROM, (1998).
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Ichiro Fujita: He received his MSc(Eng) degree in Civil Engineering in 1979 and Ph.D. degree in 1990 from Kobe University. He worked in Gifu University from 1982 to 1999. He was a visiting associate professor in the Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, the University of Iowa from 1995 to 1996. He has been working as an associate professor in the Research Center for Urban Safety and Security, Kobe University since 1999. His research interests are image measurement of river flow, open-channel turbulence, and numerical simulation of rapidly varying flow.
Tomohiro Hino: He received his MSc(Eng) degree in Civil Engineering in 2002 from Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University. He has been working at Kinki Regional Bureau of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport as an engineer after graduation.
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Fujita, I., Hino, T. Unseeded and seeded PIV measurements of river flows videotaped from a helicopter. J Vis 6, 245–252 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03181465
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03181465