Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Contrôle de topologie orienté stratégie basé sur des routeurs mobiles dédiés

Strategy oriented topology control based on mobile dedicated routers

  • Published:
Annales Des Télécommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Résumé

En raison de la mobilité inhérente dans l’environnement ad hoc, la topologie du réseau joue un rôle principal dans le fonctionnement des protocoles de routage, sur la capacité ainsi que sur la performance du réseau d’une manière générale. Dans cet article nous proposons de contrôler la morphologie du réseau ad hoc en utilisant la mobilité d’un ensemble de routeurs dédiés. Le principe est d’utiliser positivement la mobilité, qui est habituellement subie, afin d’améliorer les performances du réseau sans fil ad hoc. Des stratégies de déploiement des routeurs dédiés sont étudiées dans le but d’offrir une meilleure connectivité ou pour limiter le diamètre du réseau en vue par la suite d’offrir une certaine QoS. Le problème de déploiement a été formulé comme un problème de programmation linéaire entière mixte. Il est ensuite résolu à l’aide du solveurCplex, et des simulations de ces stratégies de contrôle de topologie sont effectuées sous NS-2 pour montrer la valeur ajoutée d’une telle proposition.

Abstract

Due to the inherent mobility within the ad hoc environment, network topology plays a key role on routing and network performance. In this paper we propose to control the ad hoc network morphology using a set of dedicated routers. The idea is to use positively the mobility, in order to enhance ad hoc network performance. Two deployment policies are studied for a global network connectivity or a limited network diameter. We describe the Mixed Integer Linear Programming (Milp) models for these deployment policies with respect to the constraints, and show the efficiency, of the described approach through simulations (NS-2).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Bibliographie

  1. Agre (J.), Personal communication,Darpa Program Review Meeting with Rockwell Siences Center, février, 2000.

  2. Amis (A.),Prakash (R.), Load-balancing clusters in wireless ad hoc networks, Proceedings 3rd Ieee Symposium on Application-Specific Systems and Software Engineering Technology, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, p. 25–32, 24–25 mars, 2000.

  3. Baker (D.), Ephremides (A.), The architectural organization of a mobile radio network via a distributed algorithm,Ieee Transactions on Communications, vol. 29, no 11, p. 1694–1701, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Basagni (S.),Chlamtac (I.),Syrotiuk (V.), Dynamic source routing for ad hoc networks using the global positioning system, ProceedingsIeee Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, New Orleans, USA, 21–24 septembre, 1999.

  5. Basu (P.), Redi (J.), Movement control algorithms for realization of fault-tolerent ad hoc robot networks,Ieee Network, vol. 51, no 12, p. 36–44, juillet-août, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chakrabarty (K.), Iyengar (S.), Qi (H.), Cho (E.), Grid Coverage for Surveillance and Target Location in Distributed Sensor Networks,Ieee Trans. Computers, vol. 51, no 12, p. 1448–1453, 2002.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chiang (C),Wu (H.),Liu (W.),Gerla (M.), Routing in clustered multihop mobile wireless networks with fading channel, ProceedingsIeee Singapore International Conference on Networks (Sicon), Singapore, p. 197–211, 14–17 avril, 1997.

  8. Enst, spif, http ://www.enst.fr/~spif, Web site, 2004.

  9. Fall (K.),Varadhan (K.), The ns manual, hap ://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/ns_doc.pdf,Manuel d’utilisation, 2003.

  10. Fourer (R.),Gay (D.),Kernighan (B.-W.),Ampl: A Modeling Language for Mathematical Programming, Duxbury Press/Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 2002.

  11. Gerla (M.),Kwon (T.),Pei (G.), On demand routing in large ad hoc wireless networks with passive clustering, ProceedingsIeee Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (Wcnc), Chicago, USA, 23–28 septembre, 2000.

  12. Gerla (M.), Tsai (J.-C.), Multicluster, Mobile, Multimedia Radio Network,ACM/Baltzer Journal of Wireless Networks, vol. 1, no 3, p. 255–265, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hou (T.), Li (V.), Transmission range control in multihop packet radio networks,Ieee Transaction on Communications, vol. 34, no 1, p. 38–44, janvier, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hu (L.), Topology control for multihop packet radio networks,Ieee Transaction On Communications, vol. 41, no 10, p. 1482–1493, 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ilog cplex 9.0User’s manual, Manuel d’utilisation, octobre, 2003.

  16. Jia (X.),Li (D.),Du (D.), QoS topology control in ad hoc wireless networks, ProceedingsIeee Infocom 2004, Hong Kong, 7–11 mars, 2004.

  17. Kansal (A.),Jea (D.),Srivastava (M.),Estrin (D.), Controllably Mobile Infrastructure for Low Energy Embedded Networks,Ieee Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2005.

  18. Kawadia (V.),Kumar (P.), Power control and clustering in ad hoc networks, ProceedingsIeee Infocom 2003, San Francisco, California, USA, 30 mars–3 avril, 2003.

  19. Kleinrock (L.), Kamoun (F.), Hierarchical routing for large networks, Computer Networks, vol. 1, no 1, p. 155–174, 1977.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Krishna (P.), Vaidya (N.), Chatterjee (M.), Pradhan (D.), A cluster-based approach for routing in dynamic networks,Acm sigcomm Computer Communication Review, vol. 27, no 2, p. 49–64, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Le Grand (G.),Meraihi (R.),Tohmé (S.),Riguidel (M.), Intelligent ad hoc networking to support real time services, ProceedingsIeee Vehicular Technology ConferenceVtc 2003, Orlando, USA, 4–9 octobre, 2003.

  22. Li (L.),Halpern (J.),Bahl (P.),Wang (Y.),Wattenhofer (R.), Analysis of a Cone-Based Distributed Topology Control Algorithms for Wireless Multi-Hop Networks, ProceedingsAcm Symposium on Principle Of Distributed Computing (Podc), Newport, Rhode Island, août, 2001.

  23. Lin (C), Gerla (M.), Adaptive clustering for mobile wireless networks,Ieee Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 15, no 7, p. 1265–1275, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Lloyd (E.),Liu (R.),Marathe (M.),Ramanathan (R.),Ravi (S.), Algorithmic Aspects of Topology Control Problems for Ad Hoc Networks, ProceedingsAcm international Symposium on Mobile ad hoc Networking and Computing (Mobihoc 2002), Lausanne, Switzerland, p. 123–134, 9–11 juin, 2002.

  25. Mauricio (G.), Resende (C), Computing Approximate Solutions of the Maximum Covering Problem withGrasp,J. Heuristics, vol. 4, no 2, p. 161–177, 1998.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Meguerdichian (S.),Koushanfar (F),Potkonjak (M.),Srivastava (M.), Coverage Problems in Wireless ad-hoc Sensor Networks, ProceedingsIeee Infocom 2001, Anchorage, AK, USA, 22–26 avril, 2001.

  27. Nikaein (N.), Bonnet (C), Topology Management for Improving Routing and Network Performances in Mobilead hoc Networks, Kluwer/Acm monet Journal-Mobile networks and applications, vol. 9, no 6, p. 583–594, décembre, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Ramanathan (R.),Rosales-Hain (R.), Topology Control of Multihop Wireless Networks Using Transmit Power Adjustment, ProceedingsIeee Infocom 2000, Tel-Aviv, Israel, p. 404–413, 26–30 mars, 2000.

  29. Rubin (I.),Huangand (X.),Liu (Y.-C), A QoS-oriented topological synthesis protocol for mobile backbone networks, ProceedingsIeee Vehicular Technology ConferenceVtc Fall 2003, Orlando, Florida, USA, 6–9 octobre, 2003a.

  30. Rubin (I.),Huangand (X.),Liu (Y.-C.),Ju (H.), A distributed stable backbone maintenance protocol for ad hoc wireless networks, ProceedingsIeee Vehicular Technology ConferenceVtc Spring 2003, Jeju, Korea, 22–25 avril, 2003b.

  31. Singh (S.),Woo (M.),Raghavendra (C), Power-aware routing in mobile ad hoc networks, ProceedingsAcm/ieee International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (Mo-bicom 98),Acm Press, Dallas, USA, p. 181–190, 25–30 octobre, 1998.

  32. Tang (C),McKinley (P.), iMobif : An Informed Mobility Framework for Energy Optimization in Wireless ad hoc Networks,Proceedings Second International Workshop on Wireless ad hoc Networking,Wwan 2005), Columbus, Ohio, USA, juin, 2005.

  33. Tsuchiya (P.), The landmark hierarchy: A new hierarchy for routing in very large networks,Acm sigcomm Computer Communication Review, vol. 18, no 4, p. 35–42, août, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Wang (G.),Cao (G.),La Porta (T.),Zhang (W.), Movement-Assisted Sensor Deployment, ProceedingsIeee Infocom, Hong Kong, China, mars, 2004.

  35. Wang (G.),Cao (G.),La Porta (T.),Zhang (W.), Sensor Relocation in Mobile Sensor Networks, ProceedingsIeee infocom, Miami, USA, mars, 2005.

  36. Wattenhofer (R.),Li (L.),Bahl (P.),Wang (Y.-M.), Distributed Topology Control for Power Efficient Operation in Multihop Wireless ad hoc Networks, ProceedingsIeee Infocom 2001, Anchorage, AK, USA, 22–26 avril, 2001.

  37. ZigBee, The ZigBee Alliance, http://www.zigbee.org, Web site, 2004.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Computer Science and Networks Department, GET/Télécom Paris (ENST) - LTCI-UMR 5141 CNRS, 46 rue Barrault, 75634, Paris Cedex, France

    Rabah Meraihi & Gwendal Le Grand

Authors
  1. Rabah Meraihi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Gwendal Le Grand
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Meraihi, R., Le Grand, G. Contrôle de topologie orienté stratégie basé sur des routeurs mobiles dédiés. Ann. Télécommun. 61, 602–626 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03219925

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03219925

Mots clés

Key words

Search

Navigation