Skip to main content
Log in

Accurate characterization of intermodulation noise in multi carrier wide band power amplifiers based on a digital synthesis of pseudo noise gaussian stimuli

Caractérisation Précise du Bruit d’intermodulation dans les Amplificateurs de Puissance Large Bande et Multiporteuse Fondée sur la Synthèse Numérique de Pseudo Bruits Gaussiens

  • Published:
Annales Des Télécommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents an accurate technique for the characterization of intermodulation noise in wide band multi carrier power amplifiers. Band limited pseudo noise stimuli which are generated by using a computer controlled arbitrary waveform generator (Awg) connected to anI/q modulator drive the input of the amplifier under test (Aut). The complex envelopes of the pseudo noises are measured using a sampling scope. A vector error correction is applied in order to remove systematic errors due to the imperfections of the measurement channels. Using this technique, the linearity of L and Ka band amplifiers was characterized by the noise power ratio criterion (Npr). This paper focuses also on the particular attention that must be paid to the statistical properties and peak to average ratio (Par) of pseudo noise test signals which significantly impact theNpr measurement accuracy.

Résumé

Ce papier présente une technique précise de caractérisation du bruit d’intermodulation dans les amplificateurs de puissance large bande et multiporteuse. Des pseudo-bruits à bande limitée qui sont générés par un générateur de fonctions arbitraire connecté à un modulateur I/Q excitent l’entrée de l’amplificateur sous test. Les enveloppes complexes des pseudo-bruits sont mesurées en utilisant un oscilloscope à échantillonnage. Une correction vectorielle est appliquée pour enlever les erreurs systématiques dues aux imperfections des canaux de mesure. En utilisant cette technique la linéarité d’amplificateurs en bande L et Ka a été caractérisée en terme de rapport de puissance de bruit. Cet article se focalise aussi sur l’attention particulière qui doit être portée aux propriétés statistiques et au rapport puissance crête à puissance moyenne des signaux de pseudo bruit qui ont un impact significatif sur la précision des mesures de rapport de puissance de bruit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Westcott (R. J), Investigation of multiple f.m./f.d.m. carriers through a satellite t.w.t. operating near to saturation, Proc.Iee,114, no 6, pp.726–740, June 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen (S._W.), Panton (W.), Gilmore (R.), Effects of Nonlinear Distortion onCdma Communication Systems,Ieee Transactions onMtt,44, no. 12, pp. 2743–2750, December 1996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lajoinie (J.),Ngoya (E.),Barataud (D.),Nebus (J.M.),Sombrin (J.),Rivierre (B.), Efficient Simulation ofNpr for the Optimum Design of Satellite TranspondersSspas,Ieee mtt-s Digest, 1998, pp. 775–778.

  4. Rosen (H. A.), Owens (A. T.), Power Amplifier Linearity Studies forSsb Transmissions,Ieee Transactions on Communications Systems,12, no 2, June 1964, pp. 150–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Agilent, Noise power ratio (Npr) measurements using theHp, 2507B/E2508A multi-format communications signal simulator,Application note — literature number 5965-8533E, August 2000.

  6. Pedro (J. C),Carvalho (N. B.), A novel nonlinear distortion characterisation standard forRf and microwave communication systems,Engineering science and education journal, pp. 113–119, June 2001.

  7. Mallet (A.),Gizard (F.),Reveyrand (T.),Lapierre (L.),Sombrin (J.), A new satelite repeater amplifier characterization system for large bandwithNpr and modulated signals measurements,Ieee mtt-s International Microwave Symposium 2002, Seattle, USA, June 2002.

  8. Begue (M. M.), Testing new digitalRf communication systems with smart stimulus and analysis,The 1995 advanced test solutions for aerospace and defence seminar, Hewlett-Packard..

  9. Sombrin (J.), Critère de comparaison, d’optimisation et d’utilisation optimale des amplificateurs de puissance non-linéaires, RapportCnes, Ref.Cnes dt-96-16-Ct/ae/ttl/hy, 24 mai 1996

  10. Reveyrand (T.),Barataud (D.),Lajoinie (J.),Campovecchio (M.),Nebus (J.-M.),Ngoya (E.),Sombrin (J.),Roques (D.), A Novel Experimental Noise Power Ratio Characterization Method for Multicarrier Microwave Power Amplifiers, 55thArftg Conference, Boston,Usa, June 2000.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reveyrand, T., Barataud, D., Nebus, JM. et al. Accurate characterization of intermodulation noise in multi carrier wide band power amplifiers based on a digital synthesis of pseudo noise gaussian stimuli. Ann. Télécommun. 61, 627–644 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03219926

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03219926

Key words

Mots clés

Navigation