Skip to main content

Optimizing a neural network architecture with an adaptive parameter genetic algorithm

  • Complex Systems Dynamics
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Biological and Artificial Computation: From Neuroscience to Technology (IWANN 1997)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1240))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This article deals with the use of genetic algorithms to optimize the architecture of a neural network. After a brief recall of our original neural network (named Yprel network), we show that a simulated-annealing-like technique has been advantageously replaced by genetic operators. Indeed, tests on character recognition (NIST handwritten database) have shown that the generalization rate has been improved, the mean network size has been reduced by a factor 3 and the learning speed has been significantly increased. Moreover, a portable adaptive mutation probability has been introduced which enables a parameter-free learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  1. Belew R.K., Mc Inerney J., Schraudolph N.N. (1991). Evolving network: using the genetic algorithm with connectionnist learning. In Langton C.G., Taylor C., Farmer J.D., Rasmussen (Eds.), Artificial life II, SFI studies in the sciences of complexity, Vol X (pp.511–547). Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dobnikar A. (1995) Genetic synthesis of task oriented neural networks. In D.W. Pearson, N.C. Steele, R.F. Albrecht (Eds.), Artificial neural nets and genetic algorithms (pp.329–332). New-York:Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gruau F. (1993). Genetic synthesis of modular neural networks. In S.Forrest (Eds.), Proceedings of the fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (pp. 318–325). San Mateo, CA: M.Kaufmann.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gruau F. (1994). Synthèse de réseaux de neurones par codage cellulaire et algorithmes génétiques, Ph. D. Thesis, France.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Harp S.A., Samad T., Guha A. (1989). Towards the genetic synthesis of neural networks. In D.J. Schaffer (Eds.), 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (pp.360–369). San Mateo, CA: M.Kaufmann.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kitano H. (1990). Designing neural networks using genetic algorithms with graph generation system, In Complex Systems, 4, 461–476.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kussul E.M., Baidyk T.N. (1995). Genetic algorithm for neurocomputer image recognition. In D.W. Pearson, N.C. Steele, R.F. Albrecht (Eds.), Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms (pp. 120–123). New-York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lecourtier Y., Ennaji A., Gilles F., Chavy P. (1993). Yprel networks and classification. In Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Vol 3 (pp.463–468). New-York: IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lecourtier Y., Ennaji A., Stocker E., Gilles F. (1995). Yprel networks, classification and incremental learning, Traitement du signal, Vol. 12, 6, 597–607.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lis J. (1995). The synthesis of the ranked neural networks applying genetic algorithm with the dynamic probability of mutation. In J. Mira, F. Sandoval (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1995 International Workshop on Artificial Neural Networks: From Natural to Artificial Neural Computation (pp. 498–504). New-York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Merrill J.W.L., Port R.F. (1991). Fractally configured neural networks, Neural Networks, 4, 53–60.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Michel O., Biondi J. (1995). From the chromosome to the neural network. In D.W. Pearson, N.C. Steele, R.F. Albrecht (Eds.), Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms (pp.80–83). New-York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Miller G.F., Todd P.M., Hedge S.U. (1989). Designing neural networks using genetic algorithms. In J.D. Schaffer (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (pp. 379–384). San Mateo: M.Kaufmann

    Google Scholar 

  14. Roberts S.G., Turega M. (1995). Evolving neural network structures: an evaluation of encoding techniques. In D.W. Pearson, N.C. Steele, R.F. Albrecht (Eds.), Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms (pp.96–99). New-York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schaffer J., Braun H. (1995). Optimizing classifiers for handwritten digits by genetic algorithms. In D.W. Pearson, N.C. Steele, R.F. Albrecht (Eds.), Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms (pp.10–13). New-York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Stocker E., Ribert A., Lecourtier Y., Ennaji A., (1996). An incremental distributed classifier building. In 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'96) Vol IV, (pp. 128–132). Washington: IEEE Computer Society Press.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Whitley D., Starkweaker T., Bogart C. (1990). Genetic algorithms and neural networks: optimizing connections and connectivity, Parallel Computing, 14, 347–361.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

José Mira Roberto Moreno-Díaz Joan Cabestany

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ribert, A., Stocker, E., Lecourtier, Y., Ennaji, A. (1997). Optimizing a neural network architecture with an adaptive parameter genetic algorithm. In: Mira, J., Moreno-Díaz, R., Cabestany, J. (eds) Biological and Artificial Computation: From Neuroscience to Technology. IWANN 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1240. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0032512

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0032512

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63047-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69074-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics